Control Oracle Services on Windows

A number of services are started by Oracle9i when it’s installed on Windows OS. These services consume a lot of resources and should be shut down when they are not needed. The following is information on various services started by Oracle on Windows.

• OracleServiceXXX (XXX is SID): It’s the only service that needs to be running to be able to work with a database locally. The default startup type will be Automatic for this service, so if you are working with a remote database change the startup type to Manual.
• OracleOraHome92TNSListener: This service is only needed if the database will be accessed remotely. The default startup type will be Automatic for this service, so if you are working with a local database change the startup type to Manual.
• OracleOraHome92HTTPServer: It’s for the Apache server that you automatically install when you install Oracle. You generally only need it to access Web pages in the Oracle Apache directories, such as JSP pages.
• OracleOraHome92ClientCache: This service caches Oracle Names data for connecting to remote databases. It is normally configured for Manual startup type. However, it isn’t necessary to run this service unless you have an Oracle Names server running somewhere.
• OracleOraHome92Agent: This one monitors the database and Enterprise Manager requests. It’s an Automatic startup type of service.
• OracleOraHome92PagingServer: Manual startup type service which sends alerts out through an alphanumeric pager via a modem or e-mail.
• OracleOraHome92SNMPPeerEncapsulato & OracleOraHome92SNMPPeerMasterAgent: These two services are typically used to handle the OracleOraHome92PagingServer service.
• OracleMTSRecoveryService: This one is an optional service which allows your database to be used as a resource manager for the Microsoft Transaction Server, COM/COM+ objects and transactions in a distributed environment.

In case you do not use your database extensively, it’s a better idea to create a simple batch file to start up and shut down these services easily. This way you can save your system’s valuable resources.

As far as controlling parameters is concerned, you can follow these steps to do it:

• Click on the Start button (on screen) or press the Windows button (on keyboard) and select the “Run” option.
• Type services.msc in the Run dialog and hit the Enter button.
• The services window will open, which shows all the services that Windows OS hosts.
• Now select the service which you want to control.
• For example, let’s say we don’t want the service named “OracleOraHome92TNSListener” to be running.
• Go to that service and double-click it.
• A dialog box will open which will give you all the options to control that service.
• You may start, stop or control the startup type of that service from here.

http://www.quest-pipelines.com/pipelines/dba/tips06.htm#october

Microsoft Windows System Error Codes

http://msdn2.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms681381(VS.85).aspx

Windows NT command line

An A-Z Index of the Windows NT command line

ADDUSERS Add or list users to/from a CSV file
ARP      Address Resolution Protocol
ASSOC    Change file extension associations
ASSOCIAT One step file association
AT       Schedule a command to run at a later time
ATTRIB   Change file attributes

BROWSTAT Get domain, browser and PDC info

CACLS    Change file permissions
CALL     Call one batch program from another
CD       Change Directory - move to a specific Folder
CHANGE   Change Terminal Server Session properties
CHKDSK   Check Disk - check and repair disk problems
CHKNTFS  Check the NTFS file system
CHOICE   Accept keyboard input to a batch file
CleanMgr Automated cleanup of Temp files, recycle bin
CLEARMEM Clear memory leaks
CLIP     Copy STDIN to the Windows clipboard.
CLS      Clear the screen
CMD      Start a new CMD shell
COLOR    Change colours of the CMD window
COMP     Compare the contents of two files or sets of files
COMPACT  Compress files or folders on an NTFS partition
COMPRESS Compress individual files on an NTFS partition
CON2PRT  Connect or disconnect a Printer
CONVERT  Convert a FAT drive to NTFS.
COPY     Copy one or more files to another location

DATE     Display or set the date
Dcomcnfg DCOM Configuration Utility
DEFRAG   Defragment hard drive
DEL      Delete one or more files
DELPROF  Delete NT user profiles
DELTREE  Delete a folder and all subfolders
DevCon   Device Manager Command Line Utility
DIR      Display a list of files and folders
DIRUSE   Display disk usage
DISKCOMP Compare the contents of two floppy disks
DISKCOPY Copy the contents of one floppy disk to another
DNSSTAT  DNS Statistics
DOSKEY   Edit command line, recall commands, and create macros
DSMOD    Modify user (computer, group..) in active directory

ECHO     Display message on screen
ENDLOCAL End localisation of environment changes in a batch file
ERASE    Delete one or more files
EXIT     Quit the CMD shell
EXPAND   Uncompress files
EXTRACT  Uncompress CAB files

FC       Compare two files
FDISK    Disk Format and partition
FIND     Search for a text string in a file
FINDSTR  Search for strings in files
FOR      Conditionally perform a command several times
FORFILES Batch process multiple files
FORMAT   Format a disk
FREEDISK Check free disk space (in bytes)
FSUTIL   File and Volume utilities
FTP      File Transfer Protocol
FTYPE    Display or modify file types used in file extension associations

GLOBAL   Display membership of global groups
GOTO     Direct a batch program to jump to a labelled line

HELP     Online Help
HFNETCHK Network Security Hotfix Checker

IF       Conditionally perform a command
IFMEMBER Is the current user in an NT Workgroup
INSTSRV  Install an NT Service
IPCONFIG Configure IP

KILL     Remove a program from memory

LABEL    Edit a disk label
LOCAL    Display membership of local groups
LOGEVENT Write text to the NT event viewer.
LOGOFF   Log a user off
LOGTIME  Log the date and time in a file

MAPISEND Send email from the command line
MEM      Display memory usage
MD       Create new folders
MODE     Configure a system device
MORE     Display output, one screen at a time
MOUNTVOL Manage a volume mount point
MOVE     Move files from one folder to another
MOVEUSER Move a user from one domain to another
MSIEXEC  Microsoft Windows Installer
MSINFO   Windows NT diagnostics
MUNGE    Find and Replace text within file(s)
MV       Copy in-use files

NET      Manage network resources
NETDOM   Domain Manager
NETSH    Configure network protocols
NETSVC   Command-line Service Controller
NBTSTAT  Display networking statistics (NetBIOS over TCP/IP)
NETSTAT  Display networking statistics (TCP/IP)
NOW      Display the current Date and Time
NSLOOKUP Name server lookup
NTBACKUP Backup folders to tape
NTRIGHTS Edit NT user account rights

PATH     Display or set a search path for executable files
PATHPING IP trace utility
PAUSE    Suspend processing of a batch file and display a message
PERMS    Show permissions for a user
PERFMON  Performance Monitor
PING     Test a network connection
POPD     Restore the previous value of the current directory saved by PUSHD
PRINT    Print a text file
PRNCNFG  Display, configure or rename a printer
PROMPT   Change the command prompt
PUSHD    Save and then change the current directory

QGREP    Search file(s) for lines that match a given pattern.

RASDIAL  Manage RAS connections
RASPHONE Manage RAS connections
RECOVER  Recover a damaged file from a defective disk.
REG      Read, Set or Delete registry keys and values
REGEDIT  Import or export registry settings
REGSVR32 Register or unregister a DLL
REGINI   Change Registry Permissions
REM      Record comments (remarks) in a batch file
REN      Rename a file or files.
REPLACE  Replace or update one file with another
RD       Delete folder(s)
RDISK    Create a Recovery Disk
RMTSHARE Share a folder or a printer
ROBOCOPY Robust File and Folder Copy
ROUTE    Manipulate network routing tables
RUNAS    Execute a program under a different user account
RUNDLL32 Run a DLL command

SC       Service Control
SCLIST   Display NT Services
ScriptIt Control GUI applications
SET      Display, set, or remove Windows NT environment variables
SETLOCAL Begin localisation of environment changes in a batch file
SETPRFDC Set preferred Domain Controller
SETX     Set environment variables permanently
SHIFT    Shift the position of replaceable parameters in a batch file
SHORTCUT Create a windows shortcut (.LNK file)
SHOWGRPS List the NT Workgroups a user is in
SHOWMBRS List the members of an NT Workgroup
SHUTDOWN Shutdown the computer
SHUTGUI  Shutdown the computer
SLEEP    Wait for x seconds
SOON     Schedule a command to run in the near future
SORT     Sort input
START    Start a separate window to run a specified program or command
SU       Switch User
SUBINACL Edit file and folder Permissions, Ownership and Domain
SUBST    Associate a path with a drive letter

TIME     Display or set the system time
TIMEOUT  Delay processing of a batch file
TITLE    Set the window title for a CMD.EXE session
TASKLIST Task List
TOUCH    Change file timestamps
TRACERT  Trace route to a remote host
TREE     Graphical display of folder structure
TYPE     Display the contents of a text file

USRSTAT  List domain usernames and last login

VER      Display version information
VERIFY   Verify that files have been saved
VOL      Display a disk label

WHERE    Locate and display files in a directory tree
WHOAMI   Output the current UserName and domain
WINMSD   Windows NT Diagnostics
WINMSDP  Windows NT Diagnostics II

XCACLS   Change file permissions
XCOPY    Copy files and folders

Schedule using Windows ‘At’ command

The ‘At’ command in Windows allows you to schedule any program or script to run at a specified time. You can schedule the program to run on specified days of the week at the specified time. This works with the Scheduling service and hence the Schedule service must be running to use the ‘At’ command.

Setting Up At command

• Open Service panel and ensure ‘Task Scheduler’ service is running. If not, start the ‘Task Scheduler’ and proceed with the below mentioned steps.
• Select Start > Run and enter cmd in the dialog box.
• Enter parameters to schedule a program. In the below mentioned example, running the Disk Clean utility every day of the week (Mon thru Fri at 11:45 A.M) is shown. Enter the following at the command prompt: at 11:45 /interactive /every:M,T,W,Th,F “cleanmgr.exe”

C:\Documents and Settings>at 11:45 /interactive /every:M,T,W,Th,F "cleanmgr.exe"

• In the above box, 11:45 represents the time program is run, interactive allows the job to interact with the user, every:date runs the job on specified day(s). If this parameter is omitted, the job is run at the current day of the month.
• Enter at /? at the command prompt to get a list of arguments for the ‘At’ command

C:\Documents and Settings>at /?The AT command schedules commands and programs
to run on a computer ata specified time and date. The Schedule service must be
running to usethe AT command.

AT [\\computername] [ [id] [/DELETE] | /DELETE [/YES]]
AT [\\computername] time [/INTERACTIVE]
[ /EVERY:date[,...] | /NEXT:date[,...]] "command"
\\computername     Specifies a remote computer. Commands are scheduled on the
local computer if this parameter is omitted.
id                 Is an identification number assigned to a scheduled
command.
/delete            Cancels a scheduled command. If id is omitted, all the
scheduled commands on the computer are canceled.
/yes               Used with cancel all jobs command when no further
confirmation is desired.
time               Specifies the time when command is to run.
/interactive       Allows the job to interact with the desktop of the user
who is logged on at the time the job runs.
/every:date[,...]  Runs the command on each specified day(s) of the week or
month. If date is omitted, the current day of the month
is assumed.
/next:date[,...]   Runs the specified command on the next occurrence of the
day (for example, next Thursday).  If date is omitted, the
current day of the month is assumed.

"command"          Is the Windows NT command, or batch program to be run.

View Scheduled Programs

Enter at to view the scheduled programs as shown below.

C:\Documents and Settings>at

Status ID   Day             Time          Command Line
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1   Each M T W Th F         11:15 AM      notepad.exe
2   Each M T W Th F         11:45 AM      cleanmgr.exe

Deleting Schedule

Enter <id> /delete to delete schedule relating to the specified id. If id is omitted, it deletes all the scheduled programs.

C:\Documents and Settings>at 1 /delete

http://www.referpages.com/reference/computing/35-windows/99-at.html

Question: What is the equivalent from a cron in Windows? I want something like a crontab to schedule Oracle DBA jobs. What options do I have for job scheduling in Windows?

Answer: Within Oracle, you can use the dbms_job and dbms_scheduler packages.

In Windows, you can invoke SQL*Plus in a bat file. The trick is to put the whole sqlplus command on a single line:

c:> type run_oracle.bat

@echo OFF
set MYDIR=C:\oracle\scripts
sqlplus -s fred/flintstone @%MYDIR%\rpt_dba.sql
exit

You can also use the Windows “AT” command to schedule Oracle Windows jobs. The Windows Scheduler can be programmed to run Oracle Windows batch scripts either from the Windows Control Panel interface or via command line execution using the AT command.

The Windows Scheduler needs to know a few basic facts in order to run an Oracle job:

Time of day to run (military HH:MM) the Windows job

Day to run the Windows job … either the day of week (M,T,W,Th,F,S,Su) or day of month (1-31) with multiple values separated by commas

What Windows job to run … in our case the CMD processor followed by the batch command to be executed

  @echo off

REM +-----------------------------------------------
REM | Set up client specific variables
REM +-----------------------------------------------

set BC_DIR=C:\BC

REM +-----------------------------------------------
REM | Schedule BAT jobs to run at appropriate
REM | times.
REM |                 ** Caution **
REM |  The following /delete switch clears all
REM |  jobs from the Windows Scheduler
REM +-----------------------------------------------

AT /delete /yes

REM +-----------------------------------------------
REM | Schedule Monday Table & Index Reports
REM +-----------------------------------------------

AT  6:30 /every:M  cmd /c %BC_DIR%\script\get_obj_stats.bat
AT  7:30 /every:M  cmd /c %BC_DIR%\script\weekly_rpt_dba.bat
AT  7:40 /every:M  cmd /c %BC_DIR%\script\weekly_rpt_mgt.bat

REM +-----------------------------------------------
REM |  A daily STATSPACK alert
REM +-----------------------------------------------

AT  7:00 /every:M,T,W,Th,F,S,Su cmd /c %BC_DIR%\script\statspack_alert_9i.bat

REM +-----------------------------------------------
REM | Disk Free Space Alert every 6 hours
REM +-----------------------------------------------

AT  6:30 /every:M,T,W,Th,F,S,Su  cmd /c %BC_DIR%\script\disk_space.bat
AT 12:30 /every:M,T,W,Th,F,S,Su  cmd /c %BC_DIR%\script\disk_space.bat
AT 18:30 /every:M,T,W,Th,F,S,Su  cmd /c %BC_DIR%\script\disk_space.bat
AT 00:30 /every:M,T,W,Th,F,S,Su  cmd /c %BC_DIR%\script\disk_space.bat

REM +-----------------------------------------------
REM | Schedule a Monday STATSPACK snapshot removal
REM +-----------------------------------------------

AT  7:45 /every:M  cmd /c %BC_DIR%\script\sprem.bat

REM +-----------------------------------------------
REM | Schedule a periodic Trace File alert
REM +-----------------------------------------------

AT  0:00 /every:M,T,W,Th,F,S,Su  cmd /c %BC_DIR%\script\trace_alert.bat
AT  6:00 /every:M,T,W,Th,F,S,Su  cmd /c %BC_DIR%\script\trace_alert.bat
AT 12:00 /every:M,T,W,Th,F,S,Su  cmd /c %BC_DIR%\script\trace_alert.bat
AT 18:00 /every:M,T,W,Th,F,S,Su  cmd /c %BC_DIR%\script\trace_alert.bat

REM +-----------------------------------------------
REM | Schedule a daily Alert Log check
REM +-----------------------------------------------

AT  7:15 /every:M,T,W,Th,F,S,Su cmd /c %BC_DIR%\script\alert_log.bat

http://www.dba-oracle.com/t_windows_job_scheduling.htm

Windows OS commands

msconfig.exe

mplayer2 – Windows Media Player

mstsc – Remote Desktop Connect

notepad

osk – open screen keyboard

odbcad32 – odbc data source manager

regedit/regedt32 – Registry Editor

services.msc – services panel

sndrec32 – sound recorder

taskmgr

compmgmt.msc – computer management

calc

conf – netmeeting

charmap – character mapping

winmsd – system info

From http://xsb.itpub.net/post/419/107571

winver———检查Windows版本

wmimgmt.msc—-打开windows管理体系结构

wupdmgr——–windows更新程序

winver———检查Windows版本

wmimgmt.msc—-打开windows管理体系结构

wupdmgr——–windows更新程序

w——–windows脚本宿主设置

write———-写字板winmsd—–系统信息

wiaacmgr——-扫描仪和照相机向导

winchat——–XP自带局域网聊天

mem.exe——–显示内存使用情况

Msconfig.exe—系统配置实用程序

mplayer2——-简易widnows media player

mspaint——–画图板

mstsc———-远程桌面连接

mplayer2——-媒体播放机

magnify——–放大镜实用程序

mmc————打开控制台

mobsync——–同步命令

dxdiag———检查DirectX信息

drwtsn32—— 系统医生

devmgmt.msc— 设备管理器

dfrg.msc——-磁盘碎片整理程序

diskmgmt.msc—磁盘管理实用程序

dcomcnfg——-打开系统组件服务

ddeshare——-打开DDE共享设置

dvdplay——–DVD播放器

net stop messenger—–停止信使服务

net start messenger—-开始信使服务

notepad——–打开记事本

nslookup——-网络管理的工具向导

ntbackup——-系统备份和还原

narrator——-屏幕”讲述人”

ntmsmgr.msc—-移动存储管理器

ntmsoprq.msc—移动存储管理员操作请求

netstat -an—-(TC)命令检查接口

syncapp——–创建一个公文包

sysedit——–系统配置编辑器

sigverif——-文件签名验证程序

sndrec32——-录音机

shrpubw——–创建共享文件夹

secpol.msc—–本地安全策略

syskey———系统加密，一旦加密就不能解开，保护windows xp系统的双重密码

services.msc—本地服务设置

Sndvol32——-音量控制程序

sfc.exe——–系统文件检查器

sfc /scannow—windows文件保护

tsshutdn——-60秒倒计时关机命令

tourstart——xp简介（安装完成后出现的漫游xp程序）

taskmgr——–任务管理器

eventvwr——-事件查看器

eudcedit——-造字程序

explorer——-打开资源管理器

packager——-对象包装程序

perfmon.msc—-计算机性能监测程序

progman——–程序管理器

regedit.exe—-注册表

rsop.msc——-组策略结果集

regedt32——-注册表编辑器

rononce -p —-15秒关机

regsvr32 /u *.dll—-停止dll文件运行

regsvr32 /u zipfldr.dll——取消ZIP支持

cmd.exe——–CMD命令提示符

chkdsk.exe—–Chkdsk磁盘检查

certmgr.msc—-证书管理实用程序

calc———–启动计算器

charmap——–启动字符映射表

cliconfg——-SQL SERVER 客户端网络实用程序

Clipbrd——–剪贴板查看器

conf———–启动netmeeting

compmgmt.msc—计算机管理

cleanmgr——-**整理

ciadv.msc——索引服务程序

osk————打开屏幕键盘

odbcad32——-ODBC数据源管理器

oobe/msoobe /a—-检查XP是否激活

lusrmgr.msc—-本机用户和组

logoff———注销命令

iexpress——-木马捆绑工具，系统自带

Nslookup——-IP地址侦测器

fsmgmt.msc—–共享文件夹管理器

utilman——–辅助工具管理器

gpedit.msc—–组策略

windows2003常用命令大全

1.常用Windows命令winver———检查windows版本
wmimgmt.msc—-打开windows管理体系结构(wmi)
wupdmgr——–windows更新程序
wscript——–windows脚本宿主设置
write———-写字板
winmsd———系统信息
wiaacmgr——-扫描仪和照相机向导
winchat——–xp自带局域网聊天
mem.exe——–显示内存使用情况
msconfig.exe—系统配置实用程序
mplayer2——-简易widnows media player
mspaint——–画图板
mstsc———-远程桌面连接
mplayer2——-媒体播放机
magnify——–放大镜实用程序
mmc————打开控制台
mobsync——–同步命令
dxdiag———检查directx信息
drwtsn32—— 系统医生
devmgmt.msc— 设备管理器
dfrg.msc——-磁盘碎片整理程序
diskmgmt.msc—磁盘管理实用程序
dcomcnfg——-打开系统组件服务
ddeshare——-打开dde共享设置
dvdplay——–dvd播放器
net stop messenger—–停止信使服务
net start messenger—-开始信使服务
notepad——–打开记事本
nslookup——-网络管理的工具向导
ntbackup——-系统备份和还原
narrator——-屏幕“讲述人”
ntmsmgr.msc—-移动存储管理器
ntmsoprq.msc—移动存储管理员操作请求
netstat -an—-(tc)命令检查接口
syncapp——–创建一个公文包
sysedit——–系统配置编辑器
sigverif——-文件签名验证程序
sndrec32——-录音机
shrpubw——–创建共享文件夹
secpol.msc—–本地安全策略
syskey———系统加密，一旦加密就不能解开，保护windows xp系统的双重密码
services.msc—本地服务设置
sndvol32——-音量控制程序
sfc.exe——–系统文件检查器
sfc /scannow—windows文件保护
tsshutdn——-60秒倒计时关机命令
tourstart——xp简介（安装完成后出现的漫游xp程序）
taskmgr——–任务管理器
eventvwr——-事件查看器
eudcedit——-造字程序
explorer——-打开资源管理器
packager——-对象包装程序
perfmon.msc—-计算机性能监测程序
progman——–程序管理器
regedit.exe—-注册表
rsop.msc——-组策略结果集
regedt32——-注册表编辑器
rononce -p —-15秒关机
regsvr32 /u *.dll—-停止dll文件运行
regsvr32 /u zipfldr.dll——取消zip支持
cmd.exe——–cmd命令提示符
chkdsk.exe—–chkdsk磁盘检查
certmgr.msc—-证书管理实用程序
calc———–启动计算器
charmap——–启动字符映射表
cliconfg——-sql server 客户端网络实用程序
clipbrd——–剪贴板查看器
conf———–启动netmeeting
compmgmt.msc—计算机管理
cleanmgr——-垃圾整理
ciadv.msc——索引服务程序
osk————打开屏幕键盘
odbcad32——-odbc数据源管理器
oobe/msoobe /a—-检查xp是否激活
lusrmgr.msc—-本机用户和组
logoff———注销命令
iexpress——-木马捆绑工具，系统自带
nslookup——-ip地址侦测器
fsmgmt.msc—–共享文件夹管理器
utilman——–辅助工具管理器
gpedit.msc—–组策略

2.其他更多Windows命令
accwiz.exe > Accessibility Wizard for walking you through setting up your machine for your mobility needs. 辅助工具向导

acsetups.exe > ACS setup DCOM server executable

actmovie.exe > Direct Show setup tool 直接显示安装工具

append.exe > Allows programs to open data in specified directories as if they were in the current directory. 允许程序打开制定目录中的数据

arp.exe > NETWORK Display and modify IP – Hardware addresses 显示和更改计算机的IP与硬件物理地址的对应列表

at.exe > AT is a scheduling utility also included with UNIX 计划运行任务

atmadm.exe > Displays statistics for ATM call manager. ATM调用管理器统计

attrib.exe > Display and modify attributes for files and folders 显示和更改文件和文件夹属性

autochk.exe > Used to check and repair Windows File Systems 检测修复文件系统

autoconv.exe > Automates the file system conversion during reboots 在启动过程中自动转化系统

autofmt.exe > Automates the file format process during reboots 在启动过程中格式化进程

autolfn.exe > Used for formatting long file names 使用长文件名格式

bootok.exe > Boot acceptance application for registry

bootvrfy.exe > Bootvrfy.exe, a program included in Windows 2000 that notifies the system that startup was successful. Bootvrfy.exe can be run on a local or remote computer. 通报启动成功
cacls.exe > Displays or modifies access control lists (ACLs) of files. 显示和编辑ACL

calc.exe > Windows Calculators 计算器

cdplayer.exe > Windows CD Player CD播放器

change.exe > Change { User | Port | Logon } 与终端服务器相关的查询

charmap.exe > Character Map 字符映射表

chglogon.exe > Same as using “Change Logon” 启动或停用会话记录

chgport.exe > Same as using “Change Port” 改变端口（终端服务）

chgusr.exe > Same as using “Change User” 改变用户（终端服务）

chkdsk.exe > Check the hard disk for errors similar to Scandisk 3 Stages must specify a Drive Letter 磁盘检测程序

chkntfs.exe > Same as using chkdsk but for NTFS NTFS磁盘检测程序

cidaemon.exe > Component of Ci Filer Service 组成Ci文档服务

cipher.exe > Displays or alters the encryption of directories [files] on NTFS partitions. 在NTFS上显示或改变加密的文件或目录

cisvc.exe > Content Index — It’s the content indexing service for I 索引内容

ckcnv.exe > Cookie Convertor 变换Cookie

cleanmgr.exe > Disk Cleanup, popular with Windows 98 磁盘清理

cliconfg.exe > SQL Server Client Network Utility SQL客户网络工具

clipbrd.exe > Clipboard viewer for Local will allow you to connect to other clipboards 剪贴簿查看器

clipsrv.exe > Start the clipboard Server 运行Clipboard服务

clspack.exe > CLSPACK used to create a file listing of system packages 建立系统文件列表清单

cluster.exe > Display a cluster in a domain 显示域的集群

_cmd_.exe > Famous command prompt 没什么好说的！

cmdl32.exe > Connection Manager Auto-Download 自动下载连接管理

cmmgr32.exe > Connection Manager 连接管理器

cmmon32.exe > Connection Manager Monitor 连接管理器监视

cmstp.exe > Connection Manager Profile Manager 连接管理器配置文件安装程序

comclust.exe > about cluster server 集群

comp.exe > ComClust Add, Remove, or Join a cluster. 比较两个文件和文件集的内容＊

compact.exe > Displays or alters the compression of files on NTFS partitions. 显示或改变NTFS分区上文件的压缩状态

conime.exe > Console IME IME控制台

control.exe > Starts the control panel 控制面板

convert.exe > Convert File System to NTFS 转换文件系统到NTFS

convlog.exe > Converts MS IIS log files 转换IIS日志文件格式到NCSA格式

cprofile.exe > Copy profiles 转换显示模式

cscript.exe > MS Windows Scripts Host Version 5.1 较本宿主版本

csrss.exe > Client Server Runtime Process 客户服务器Runtime进程

csvde.exe > Comma Separated Variable Import/Export Utility 日至格式转换程序

dbgtrace.exe > 和Terminal Server相关

dcomcnfg.exe > Display the current DCOM configuration. DCOM配置属性

dcphelp.exe > ?

dcpromo.exe > Promote a domain controller to ADSI AD安装向导

ddeshare.exe > Display DDE shares on local or remote computer DDE共享

ddmprxy.exe >

debug.exe > Runs Debug, a program testing and editing tool. 就是DEBUG啦！

dfrgfat.exe > Defrag FAT file system FAT分区磁盘碎片整理程序

dfrgntfs.exe > Defrag NTFS file system NTFS分区磁盘碎片整理程序

dfs_cmd_.exe > configures a Dfs tree 配置一个DFS树

dfsinit.exe > Distributed File System Initialization 分布式文件系统初始化

dfssvc.exe > Distributed File System Server 分布式文件系统服务器

diantz.exe > MS Cabinet Maker 制作CAB文件

diskperf.exe > Starts physical Disk Performance counters 磁盘性能计数器

dllhost.exe > dllhost is used on all versions of Windows 2000. dllhost is the hedost process for all COM+ applications. 所有COM+应用软件的主进程

dllhst3g.exe >

dmadmin.exe > Disk Manager Service 磁盘管理服务

dmremote.exe > Part of disk management 磁盘管理服务的一部分

dns.exe > DNS Applications DNS

doskey.exe > recalls Windows command lines and creates macros 命令行创建宏

dosx.exe > DOS Extender DOS扩展

dplaysvr.exe > Direct Play Helper 直接运行帮助

drwatson.exe > Dr Watson for 2000 Fault Detector 华生医生错误检测

drwtsn32.exe > Dr Watson for 2000 viewer and configuration manager 华生医生显示和配置管理

dtcsetup.exe > Installs MDTC

dvdplay.exe > Windows 2000 DVD player DVD播放

dxdiag.exe > Direct-X Diagnostics Direct-X诊断工具

edlin.exe > line-oriented text editor. 命令行的文本编辑器（历史悠久啊！）

esentutl.exe > MS Database Utility MS数据库工具

eudcedit.exe > Private character editor Ture Type造字程序

eventvwr.exe > Windows 2000 Event Viewer 事件查看器

evnt_cmd_.exe > Event to trap translator; Configuration tool

evntwin.exe > Event to trap translator setup

exe2bin.exe > Converts EXE to binary format 转换EXE文件到二进制

expand.exe > Expand Files that have been compressed 解压缩

extrac32.exe > CAB File extraction utility 解CAB工具

fastopen.exe > Fastopen tracks the location of files on a hard disk and stores the information in memory for fast access. 快速访问在内存中的硬盘文件

faxcover.exe > Fax Cover page editor 传真封面编辑

faxqueue.exe > Display Fax Queue 显示传真队列

faxsend.exe > Fax Wizard for sending faxes 发送传真向导

faxsvc.exe > Starts fax server 启动传真服务

fc.exe > Compares two files or sets of files and their differences 比较两个文件的不同

find.exe > Searches for a text string in file or files 查找文件中的文本行

findstr.exe > Searches for strings in files 查找文件中的行

finger.exe > Fingers a user and displays statistics on that user Finger一个用户并显示出统计结果

fixmapi.exe > Fix mapi files 修复MAPI文件

flattemp.exe > Enable or disable temporally directories 允许或者禁用临时文件目录

fontview.exe > Display fonts in a font file 显示字体文件中的字体

forcedos.exe > Forces a file to start in dos mode. 强制文件在DOS模式下运行

freecell.exe > Popular Windows Game 空当接龙

ftp.exe > File Transfer Protocol used to transfer files over a network connection 就是FTP了

gdi.exe > Graphic Device Interface 图形界面驱动

grovel.exe >

grpconv.exe > Program Manager Group Convertor 转换程序管理员组

help.exe > displays help for Windows 2000 commands 显示帮助

hostname.exe > Display hostname for machine. 显示机器的Hostname

ie4uinit.exe > IE5 User Install tool IE5用户安装工具

ieshwiz.exe > Customize folder wizard 自定义文件夹向导

iexpress.exe > Create and setup packages for install 穿件安装包

iisreset.exe > Restart IIS Admin Service 重启IIS服务

internat.exe > Keyboard Language Indicator Applet 键盘语言指示器

ipconfig.exe > Windows 2000 IP configuration. 察看IP配置

ipsecmon.exe > IP Security Monitor IP安全监视器

ipxroute.exe > IPX Routing and Source Routing Control Program IPX路由和源路由控制程序

irftp.exe > Setup FTP for wireless communication 无线连接

ismserv.exe > Intersite messaging Service 安装或者删除Service Control Manager中的服务

jdbgmgr.exe > Microsoft debugger for java 4 Java4的调试器

jetconv.exe > Convert a Jet Engine Database 转换Jet Engine数据库

jetpack.exe > Compact Jet Database. 压缩Jet数据库

jview.exe > Command-line loader for Java Java的命令行装载者

krnl386.exe > Core Component for Windows 2000 2000的核心组件

label.exe > Change label for drives 改变驱动器的卷标

lcwiz.exe > License Compliance Wizard for local or remote systems. 许可证符合向导

ldifde.exe > LDIF cmd line manager LDIF目录交换命令行管理

licmgr.exe > Terminal Server License Manager 终端服务许可协议管理

lights.exe > display connection status lights 显示连接状况

llsmgr.exe > Windows 2000 License Manager 2000许可协议管理

llssrv.exe > Start the license Server 启动许可协议服务器

lnkstub.exe >

locator.exe > RPC Locator 远程定位

lodctr.exe > Load perfmon counters 调用性能计数

logoff.exe > Log current user off. 注销用户

lpq.exe > Displays status of a remote LPD queue 显示远端的LPD打印队列的状态，显示被送到基于Unix的服务器的打印任务

lpr.exe > Send a print job to a network printer. 重定向打印任务到网络中的打印机。通常用于Unix客户打印机将打印任务发送给连接了打印设备的NT的打印机服务器。

lsass.exe > LSA Executable and Server DLL 运行LSA和Server的DLL

lserver.exe > Specifies the new DNS domain for the default server 指定默认Server新的DNS域

macfile.exe > Used for managing MACFILES 管理MACFILES

magnify.exe > Used to magnify the current screen 放大镜

makecab.exe > MS Cabinet Maker 制作CAB文件

mdm.exe > Machine Debug Manager 机器调试管理

mem.exe > Display current Memory stats 显示内存状态

migpwd.exe > Migrate passwords. 迁移密码

mmc.exe > Microsoft Management Console 控制台

mnmsrvc.exe > Netmeeting Remote Desktop Sharing NetMeeting远程桌面共享

mobsync.exe > Manage Synchronization. 同步目录管理器[/size]