Jennifer Lin’s Weblog

April 26, 2009

sqlnet.ora

Filed under: SQL*NET — jennyca @ 9:36 pm

When do SQLNET.ORA changes take effect ?

When we change some values in the SQLNET.ORA file, are the changes are immediately applied or  do we need to restart any services?

Solution

For client installations, changes to the SQLNET.ORA file take immediate effect for new outgoing connections, you do not need to restart any service.

For server side installations, the SQLNET.ORA file is being read only upon a server process is being started, or by the listener service when is being (re)started or reloaded. That means that, as a premise, only new incoming connections may see these changes.

For the listener service, if you made any changes also affecting the listener (e.g.
tcp.validnode_checking configuration), then you must restart or reload the listener (e.g. with “lsnrctl reload“) for the changes to take effect.

For the DB instance, since there are two DB server models (dedicated mode and shared server / MTS mode), which employ different methods to start server processes, we have two cases:

  1. if the DB works in dedicated mode (or clients use only dedicated connections), then new connections will see the SQLNET.ORA changes without requiring any services to be restarted
  2. if the DB works in shared server / MTS mode (or clients use only shared mode connections), then new connections will see the SQLNET.ORA changes only after the instance is being restarted

In second case described above you may work around restarting the whole instance by attempting to restart only the DB dispatcher processes — you will need to shutdown (all) running dispatcher processes with “ALTER SYSTEM SHUTDOWN [IMMEDIATE] Dxxxx” (see Note 1005259.6 for details). Please
take into account that this is not a recommended action.

References

Note 1005259.6 – Shared Server (MTS) Diagnostics

April 21, 2009

养成6个习惯 预防并克服拖拉

Filed under: English — jennyca @ 9:14 pm
In short procrastination is a habit if you will, a very bad habit, that consists in putting off something for the next day. Procrastination is to blame for most of our productivity problems and yet it seems that very few people actually do something about it. And this doesn’t solely apply to your personal life either, it just as well happens in your career as well, because chances have it you’ll behave the same way at work as well. Missed opportunities, frenzied work hours, stress, overwhelm, resentment, and guilt are just a few consequences.

I’m pretty sure most of you’ve told yourselves at least once in your life I’ll do it tomorrow, I have the time or tomorrow’s another day. Ok, that’s true, but to paraphrase a common proverb, why put put for tomorrow, what you can do today? It’s safe to say that everybody knows that procrastination is hazardous, but what compels people, like you or myself, to do it? There’s a few reasons why people result to postponements like fear of the unknown, fear of change, perfectionism, fear of failure, disorganization and so on, but probably the most common reason is … laziness. That’s right folks laziness can really be a bugger, some go as far as saying it’s a terrible sickness, I personally think it’s all just a psychological issue.

The key to overcoming procrastination is inner strength, inner strength to motivate ourself on completing a task no matter how big or small it is. However most of us lack a particular strength in character and get sucked away from our goals and plans. Do not despair though there are ways to help pass procrastination and eventually get things done.

1. Take It One Step At a Time

Some tasks, at first glance, may seem simply overwhelming or require a Herculean amount of effort, so in term we don’t do anything, at all. It’s important not to let yourself discouraged by any particular amount of work or pressure involved in an activity; what you need to do is start off slow, in small baby steps, in a revere pyramid style and you’ll soon find that things are actually beginning to shape up. For example the other week, I went in with my dad in the garage to clean up the place. There were wrenches, old car oil stench, used car parts, an old refrigerator, a broken TV and a bunch of other useless crap lying all over the place. I didn’t even know where to start from and it all seem like it was gonna take for ever to clean up the mess. My dad soon approached me and told me “there’s no hurry son, there’s no pressure, we’ll just take it one step at a time and see where we get.” We started off with the floor, then with the stocked up drawers and went to more and more difficult task from there on, until around midnight we finally finished. My garage never looked cleaner. This is not only a methodical technique of getting things done, but also a provider or motivation.

2. You Don’t Need To “Have To,” You Need To “Want To”

If you feel like you “have to” do something you’ll automatically feel a sense of restrainment and negativity, that comes naturally when we’re feeling obliged to do something. This leads to some serious procrastination issues and is most encountered at work. The solution here is to shift your mindset from “have to” to “want to.”Be a firm believer that if you don’t want to do something, then you don’t have to. Simple as that. This might of course have some serious consequences, like loosing your job for instance (in the most extreme cases), but if manage to master the art of avoiding unwanted activities, you won’t have any trouble. There are some unpleasant tasks that we can’t avoid, like work for some (I never could understand why some people would choose to make their living in a field of activity they displease), but even then we can avoid procrastination by tricking our brain. You can do this by finding anything remotely pleasant about what you’re about to do, no matter how small and then think about it all the time, while you pursue the respective unpleasant task. This will cheat your brain into thinking you want to do it, not have to.

3. Brainstorm Your Way Out

A common reason for procrastination is lack of ideas, when dealing with any kind of tasks, that mildly requires some creativity. We’ve all had our days of mind blocks or plateaus, it’s actually fairly common, but if this period of blockage is too long, procrastination can settle in. What you need to do is brainstorm. Go outside have a walk and freshen up, observe and analyze everything you see or encounter. Always bring a ben/pencil or a PDA (for those of you more tech savvy) and start taking notes of what you see. Don’t criticize yourself, write down even the most preposterous ideas your mind might produce, you never know when something brilliant might come up.

4. Time Yourself

I’ve found that many people resort to procrastination because they have to much time on their hands and so they put off things for the next hour, day or even weeks. Go to your desk, grab an alarm timer and set it for 10 minutes, 30 minutes or whatever time you believe is necessary to complete your work. Be sure not to leave too much room though, in example this post in normal conditions might take me 2-3 hours to write, I’ve set my timer for 40 minutes. It’s still ticking. This will help you motivate yourself in completing your work, but also most importantly it will help you focus.

5. Eliminate All Other Distractions

This means no IM, TV, no e-mail, no internet whatsoever (unplugging your chord would be a good idea), no music (for those of you that find it distractive, I personally can work fine with music in my headphones) or anything remotely distractive, that might break your concentration. Anything that might come between you and whatever task your trying to fulfill may disrupt your current activities and thus lead to procrastination. It’s better to avoid this by eliminating anything that might cause you to suddenly abandon your work. However, be careful. Don’t over exaggerate with this and lock yourself from the outside world, from your family and people that care for you.

6. Stop Being A Perfectionist

Another cause of procrastination is perfectionism. It’s natural for us humans to try to be the best at something, but sometimes along the path we can tend to over-react with our ambitions and turn to perfectionism. This way we try complete a task flawlessly from the very beginning, but this takes a lot of work, that in term leads to a lot of stress, which in term leads to procrastination. This is because your brain will soon associate that stress with the respective task and will try to avoid it, most often by postponing it.

It’s important to understand that no one and nothing is perfect. It’s actually the imperfections that make the world around us so beautiful and most of all unique. You can try to write the most complete and helpful article ever or build the perfect software all you won’t, but you’ll never succeed, because there’ll always be room for improvement. Realize that an imperfect job completed today is always superior to the perfect job delayed indefinitely.

原文链接:http://www.yeeyan.com/articles/view/docman_cn/35148?orgin=index

简 言之,拖拉就是一种习惯,一种坏习惯,把事情推托到以后干是它的主要特征。大多数关于工作效率的问题基本上可以归咎于拖拉的毛病,但是很少人能够对这种毛 病实际的做一些努力。 这个毛病并不会只是影响你的个人生活,同样会影响到你的事业,因为一旦有机会,这个毛病也会你在工作中表现出来。错过机遇,加班加点,压力,折磨,抱怨, 内疚就是最终一连串的后果。

我相信大多数的人曾经在生活中不止一次的告诉自己:我明天再做它,我还有时间,或者是明天以后的某个时间。 OK,没错,但我要用一个谚语说明一下:为什么是明天,今天不行吗?(why put put for tomorrow, what you can do today?) 我可以打保票的说,每个人都知道拖拉不好,那究竟是什么让人们,就像你自己,去拖拉呢?有很多原因能导致人们去拖延事情,例如对未知事物的恐惧,害怕改 变,完美主义,害怕失败,混乱无序等等,但恐怕最常见的原因却是 … 懒惰。确实如此,懒惰是个不好的毛病,有时候会发展成很严重的问题,我个人认为它完全是个心理上的问题。

克服拖拉毛病的关键是内在意志,用内在意志去激发自己完成一件事情,不管事情大还是小。 但我们大多数都在性格里缺乏这种意志,所以才导致我们离目标和计划越来越远。 不要沮丧,还是有方法能够帮助我们去克服拖拉、最终让我们完成我们的该做任务的。

1. 一点一点的做

有 些任务,乍一看,感觉是无法实现的,或是需要莫大的努力,于是就导致我们竟然就什么都没做。我们千万不要因为某些工作或压力而气馁,这很重要;我们处理它 们的方法应该是逐渐启动,就像小孩学走路时最初的那一小步,采用一种倒金字塔的方法,你很快就能发现事情正在实际的开始有雏形了。 例如,有一个周末,我跟爸爸一起走进车库准备清扫这个地方。扳手,废油,用过的汽车零件到处都是,一个旧冰箱,一个破损的电视,还有一堆其它没用的废物。 我真是不知道如何下手,看起来这是个永远不能完成的任务。爸爸很快走过来告诉我:“这里没有什么要紧的事情,没有什么要求,我们只需要每次做一点,然后看 看我们都做完了什么。“我们从地板开始,然后是那些放东西的抽屉,然后其他越来越麻烦的事情,这样,直到午夜,我们终于完成了。 我们的车库前所未有的干净。这不仅是一种做事情的技术方法学,也是为人父母和激励人的方法学。

2. 没有“必须做”,只有“想要做”

如 果有什么事情是你感觉是“必须”要做的,那么你会不由自主的产生一种消极抵触的情绪,当你感到“被迫”要去做什么事情是自然会产生这种情绪。 这将会导致一些严重的拖拉问题,大部分发生在工作问题上。 解决这个问题的办法是将“必须做”的思想倾向转变成“想要做”。坚信如果你不想做什么事情,你就不必去做它。就这么简单。当然,这也许会导致一些严重的后 果,例如立即丢了你的工作(在极端的情况下),但是如果你能掌握如何躲避不想做的事情的艺术时, 这种情况就不会发生。有些不令人高兴的事情我们无法避免,例如替别人做事(我一直不明白为什么有些人要生活在他们不满意的行业中),对于这种事情我们可以 用欺骗自己的技巧来避免拖拉。 你可以在你将要做的任务中寻找任何值得你高兴的方面,哪怕是一点点,然后你就一直想它,然后再去做那些不高兴的任务。这种方法可以骗过你的心智,让你觉得 你想要去做它,而不是必须做。

3. 走出去想办法

导致拖拉的一个常见的原因是没有主意, 特别是处理某些需要创造性想法的任务。 我们每人都有思路卡壳和畅通的时候,真是很常见,但是如果思路堵塞的时间太长,拖拉就会发生。 你现在需要做的是脑力激荡。 出去走走,清理一下思想,注意观察和分析你看到和碰到的任何事情。 拿着笔和本子或者一个PDA(这个需要你知道更多的技术知识),开始描述你看到的东西。 不要挑剔,写下甚至是最荒唐的主意,只要是你想到的,因为你永远不知道何时绝妙的想法会突然蹦出了。

4. 给自己定时

我 发现很多人拖拉的原因是因为他们有太多的时间,所以就可以把事情推托到下一小时,一天,甚至是一周。你应该走的办公桌前,拿起闹钟,设定在10分钟,30 分钟或其他你觉得你应该能完成你工作的时间。要确保不能留太多的余地,例如这篇文章在通常的情况下应该会让我花费2-3小时完成,我就把闹钟设置成40分 钟闹一次。 它现在仍然在走。这将帮助你激发自己去完成工作,更重要的事情是帮助你集中注意力。

5. 消除所有干扰

就 是让你关掉聊天工具,电视,不要收email,断掉任何网络(最好拔掉网线),关掉音乐(这是针对那些视音乐为干扰的人,对我有个人,我戴着耳麦听音乐感 觉良好)以及任何细小的干扰,任何能影响你注意力的事情。 任何能够插入你和你计划要完成的事情中间的事情都会中断你现有的活动,导致拖拉的产生。 所以我们最好通过消除任何可能导致你突然终止工作的干扰因素来避免这种情况的发生。 然而,注意。 不要过分与世隔绝、与你的家人和关心你的人隔绝了。

6. 停止完美主义

另 外一个导致拖拉的因素是完美主义。 努力把事情做到最好是人的天性,但是有时候沿着这条思路我们会产生反应过度的企图,变成了完美主义者。一开始我们就想着要把事情做的完美无缺,但这会需要 很多的工作,最终导致很大的压力,于是就导致了拖拉。这是因为你的大脑很快就能把这些任务和这些压力联系到一些,于是产生抵触的意识,常见的做法就是推迟 延期。

没有完 美的人和事物,认识到这一点很重要。 正是因为这不完美才让我们周围这个世界变的如此美丽,如此各具特色。你可能会试图写一篇最完全的最有价值的文章或编写一个最完美的软件,但你永远不会成 功,因为什么事情都有可以再改进的空间。你要明白,今天完成的不完美的工作远优于无限期拖延的完美的工作。

April 18, 2009

腐竹的做法及营养知识详细介绍

Filed under: Cooking — jennyca @ 5:03 pm

腐竹知识介绍:

腐竹是大豆磨浆烧煮后,凝结干制而成的豆制品。腐竹是从锅中挑皮、捋直,卷成杆状,经过烘干而制成的。腐竹以颜色浅麦黄,有光泽,蜂窝均匀,折之易断,外 形整齐的质佳。腐竹是豆制品的高档食品,该产品营养价值之高,被人们广称为“素中之荤”,备受广大消费者的喜爱。腐竹由黄豆制成,具有与黄豆相似的营养价 值,如黄豆蛋白、膳食纤维及碳水化台物等,对人体非常有益。腐竹的保健功能同豆浆相差无几,几乎适合一切人食用。

腐竹营养分析:

1. 腐竹中含有丰富蛋白质,营养价值较高;
2. 其含有的卵磷脂可除掉附在血管壁上的胆固醇,防止血管硬化,预防心血管疾病,保护心脏;
3. 含有多种矿物质,补充钙质,防止因缺钙引起的骨质疏松,促进骨骼发育,对小儿、老人的骨骼生长极为有利;
4. 还含有丰富的铁,而且易被人体吸收,对缺铁性贫血有一定疗效。

腐竹适合人群:

一般人群均可食用

腐竹食疗作用:

腐竹味甘、性平;
具有清热润肺、止咳消痰的功效。

腐竹做法指导:

1. 腐竹适宜于烧、拌成做配料;
2. 腐竹须用凉水泡发,这样可使腐竹整洁美观,如用热水泡,则腐竹易碎;
3. 用清水浸泡(夏凉冬温)3~5小时即可发开。可荤、素、烧、炒、凉拌、汤食等,食之清香爽口,荤、素食别有风味。腐竹适于久放,但应放在干燥通风之处。过伏天的腐竹,要经阳光晒、凉风吹数次即可。

http://www.ttmeishi.com/YuanLiao/20ca274522285cba.htm

凉拌腐竹

工艺: 拌
口味: 酸辣味
主料: 腐竹250克
调料: 酱油25克 醋25克 香油5克 味精2克 大葱10克 辣椒粉15克

制作工艺

1. 腐竹用热水泡开,再用开水焯一下,捞出沥去水分;
2. 腐竹置于盘中,放入酱油、醋、香油、味精、葱末、辣椒粉,拌匀即成。

教你凉拌腐竹的做法:

【材料】腐竹四两,葱末,辣面子,盐,味精。
【制法】买回的腐竹整根冷水浸发,剪成约两寸段,过滚水,(沸水下腐竹后再沸即可,勿 过,易烂)沥干。放盐、味精拌匀。葱末辣面子拌匀,堆于腐竹上。起油锅,油半 两加热至九成浇于葱末辣面子,微焦的辣椒和葱油的香很开胃,一道下酒菜完成了。
【功效】补益脾胃,清肺化痰,滋阴润燥,助消化。可治疗脾胃虚弱、肺虚咳嗽、阴虚肥。

【贴示】如何辨别腐竹的好坏(1) 色泽鉴别:进行腐竹色泽的感官鉴别时,取样品直接观察即可。良质腐竹–呈淡黄色, 有光泽。次质腐竹–色泽较暗淡或泛洁白、清白色,无光泽。劣质腐竹–呈灰黄色、深 黄色或黄褐色,色彩暗而无光泽。
(2) 外观鉴别进行腐竹外观的感官鉴别时,取样品直接观察,然后折断再仔细观察。良质腐 竹—为枝条或片叶状,质脆易折,条状折断有空心,无霉斑、杂质、虫蛀。次质腐竹 —呈枝条或片叶状,并有较多折断的枝条或碎块,有较多实心条。劣质腐竹–有霉斑、 虫蛀、杂质。
(3) 气味鉴别进行腐竹气味的感官鉴别时,取样品直接嗅其气味。良质腐竹–具有腐竹固 有的香味,无其他任何异味。次质腐竹–腐竹固有的香气平淡。劣质腐竹–有霉味、酸 臭味等不良气味及其他外来气味。
(4) 滋味鉴别进行腐竹滋味的感官鉴别时,取样品用热水浸泡至柔软,细细咀嚼品尝其滋 味。良质腐竹—具有腐竹固有的鲜香滋味,次质腐竹–腐竹固有的滋味平淡。劣质腐 竹–有苦味、涩味或酸味等不良滋味。

http://www.eat4.com/fancy/vegetarian/2008/56319.html

芹菜炒腐竹

芹菜炒腐竹的制作材料:

主料:芹菜150克,腐竹200克
辅料:花生仁(炸)50克
调料:3克,味精2克,香油5克,辣椒(红,尖,干)3克

教您芹菜炒腐竹怎么做,如何做芹菜炒腐竹才好吃

1. 芹菜择洗干净,切段;
2. 腐竹用温水泡开,切段;
3. 起油锅,油热放干辣椒爆香,放入腐竹翻炒;
4. 放入芹菜,炒匀,放入花生米;
5. 撒点盐,放点味精,炒匀,出锅,淋点麻油。

小帖士-食物相克:
花生仁(炸):对于肠胃虚弱者,花生不宜与黄瓜、螃蟹同食,否则易导致腹泻。

木耳烧腐竹

木耳烧腐竹的制作材料:

主料:鲜木耳100克,腐竹50克
辅料:红椒1只,5克
调料:花生油10克,5克,味精3克,白糖1克,湿生粉重量

教您木耳烧腐竹怎么做,如何做木耳烧腐竹才好吃

(1) 鲜木耳洗净切丝,腐竹用温水泡透,切丝,红椒切丝,葱切段。(2) 烧锅加水,待水开时,下入木耳、腐竹,煮去豆腥味,倒出待用。

(3) 另烧锅下油,下入红椒丝、葱段、木耳,腐竹,翻炒数次,调入盐、味精、白糖炒透入味,然后用湿生粉勾芡,出锅即成。


李阳疯狂英语励志名言

Filed under: Store Li — jennyca @ 4:50 pm

A journey of a thousand miles begins with single step.

千里之行,始于足下。

Money doesn’t grow on trees.
钱不是从天上掉下来的。

Never say die.
永不放弃。

Never too old to learn.
活到老,学到老。

Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧。

Go for it! = Just do it!
加油!向前冲!做了再说!

No pain, no gain.
天下事没有不劳而获的东西。

Better late than never.
只要开始,虽晚不迟!

Just do it: If you put off things for too long, they can easily become uncontrollable. The longer you wait to tackle a problem, the more difficult it becomes. Don’t waste time thinking about how difficult something is. Just take the advice in this passage.
Many people put off until tomorrow what they can do today. They always look for excuses to postpone doing something. In the end, it never gets done. If we leave things undone, we will eventually worry. This will cause unnecessary stress. Therefore, if you have this bad habit, it’s best to get rid of it and do things as soon as possible.


Time flies

Many people value their time more than anything else in the world. Once time is gone it can never be replaced. This makes time more valuable than money. Time is precious. Nobody can afford to waste time. Once time has gone by, it will never return. You can never turn the clock back. Time passes very quickly. People say time flies. Time and tide wait for no man. We should, therefore, make the best use of our time. If you can manage your time well, you will have a successful life. Try using all your spare time to practice English crazily. Even a few minutes practice while waiting for the bus can be valuable learning time.
Pain past is pleasure.过去的痛苦即快乐。

All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事必先难后易。

Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 心之所愿,无事不成。

Where there is life , there is hope. 有生命必有希望。

Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness.与其诅咒黑暗,不如燃起蜡烛。

The shortest answer is doing. 最简短的回答就是行动。

Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. 成功的秘诀就是四个简单的字:多一点点。

(凡事比别人多一点点!多一点努力,多一点自律,多一点实践,多一点疯狂。多一点点就能创造奇迹!)

http://www.xmhade.com/study/jiqiao/2145.html

April 15, 2009

自我投资:心智健康 让头脑和心灵都准备好

Filed under: English — jennyca @ 9:23 pm
Recently, I discussed the value of investing in yourself – putting time and money into improving you, not building assets. Today, we’ll look at one area of investing in yourself as part of an ongoing series on the topic, spread out once per weekday over two weeks. If you’d like to review all the entries, look at the investing in yourself subcategory.

Most of the time, I’m a reasonably happy and content person. I feel upbeat about my own life and I feel in touch with the world around me. Sure, I occasionally dive into melancholic moods, but compared to my mental state several years ago, things are going incredibly well for me.

It’s not easy, though. I spend time virtually every day keeping my mind in good shape and keeping my spiritual self – that sense of connecting with things I don’t fully understand – in shape, too. Without proper care and feeding – without a little regular time investment – it’s easy to watch these areas of your life wear down, leaving you feeling constantly exhausted, unhappy, and feeling rather empty on the inside.

Obviously, one big part of this puzzle is to eat well and to engage in exercise, two specific areas that will be addressed in other essays on investing in yourself. Another one may actually be proper care for psychological ailments – if you feel you need such help, getting that help can be a profound investment of your time and money. Beyond that, here are some things that you can do to shore up your mental and spiritual health.

Pray and/or meditate every day
Just try this, right now. Close your eyes, then breathe in deeply, hold it for about a second, breathe out completely, hold that for about a second, and repeat it ten times. While you’re doing it, concentrate on letting every muscle in your body relax. If you need to think about something else, try to mentally return the most peaceful experience you’ve ever had in your life.

Got it? That’s meditation in a nutshell, albeit a one minute taste of it. I spend twenty minutes or so each day doing this, usually in conjunction with stretching and basic yoga. I usually do it each day right after work, in a quiet part of my home. Prayer can also be a part of this if you choose. Spend some of your time being thankful for the blessings in your life, and use the relaxation of a meditative state to recharge yourself mentally and spiritually. Here are a few tips to help you get into the groove.

Put aside a bit of time each day to pray or meditate. It can be in conjunction with other activities – I do mine along with stretching, for example, and one of my closest friends does a short meditation and prayer each day in the shower. Just clear your mind of the mental clutter of the moment and allow yourself to unwind.

Try several basic meditative techniques until you find one that works for you. There are countless different techniques out there to help you meditate. Try using Google to find a few to try out. If it seems pointless and doesn’t work for you, throw it out and try another. Eventually, you’ll find something that clicks with you.

Accompany it with a spiritual reading to meditate on and/or some music. Often, I start meditating by reading a Bible verse aloud, something to give me a bit of focus as I meditate/pray. Try reading a short snippet from any work that is powerful in your life. Another useful thing to try is to select some ambient music to play softly while doing it – I find Boards of Canada to be very good for both meditation and any activity I do that requires mental concentration – their album The Campfire Headphase works very well for me.

Get adequate sleep

This is a particular challenge for me, as I tend to overstuff my days with activities. Sleep tends to be the biggest thing that I shortchange, and I sometimes suffer for it, feeling deeply worn down and mentally not engaged with the things I should be engaged with. If I’m sitting around yawning and thinking about sleep, I might as well be sleeping.

Take a power nap. Set aside a small period of time during the day to take a nap – thirty minutes should do it. This is a technique that I often have a hard time executing, but one of my coworkers closes his office every day and takes a thirty minute nap on the floor with the lights off – when he awakens, he’s like a new person.

Sleep extra on weekend nights. I tend to use my weekends to recharge from an overpacked week, and one aspect of this is sleeping extra on weekends. I’ll sleep as much as four hours more on a weekend night than a weeknight, and it makes a huge difference for me.

Fall asleep faster. I do this by organizing my evenings carefully. I’ll do things that require mental effort until I notice that I’m not as mentally sharp as I should be. Then, I’ll fill the next hour with mindless physical tasks – vacuuming, doing dishes, doing laundry, and so on. When I reach the point of genuine tiredness, where it’s challenging to actually stay awake, then I go to bed and I usually fall asleep in a minute or two. Alternately, if I went to sleep earlier, I’d just toss and turn in bed for a while, read something, toss and turn some more, and maybe get a half an hour of additional sleep out of the deal – not worth it.

Eliminate burdens that are wearing you down

As most of you know, the number of responsibilities I have on my plate are many. I often have to come up with creative ways to manage my time – writing in the early morning hours (as I type this, it’s 4:25 AM, for instance), buying groceries during my lunch break at work, mastering the art of balancing an infant while reloading the dryer, and so on. While I’ve been able to juggle everything effectively for a while, it can be a major mental load at times, and I am prepared to make some changes if I feel that I’m becoming overwhelmed. Here are some tactics for discovering things to cut out of your life.

Make a master list of all of the responsibilities in your life. Sit down and list every significant responsibility in your life. Your work commitments. Your family commitments. Your social commitments. Your community commitments. Just write them all down in one place, all of the things that are a burden in your life. You can make it highly detailed or just list the big things – I find, though, that the more items you list, the better off you are for what you can do with the list.

Rank them by importance. I usually split them into five groups ranking from absolutely essential (time with my family) to trivial (scooping the sidewalk or mowing the grass). This is mostly to gauge what’s really important to me – and what’s really not. Some honesty is vital here – I have some responsibilities that I should view as more important than I actually do, for instance.

Consider eliminating the bottom few. When you’re done, start from the bottom and look for ways to eliminate them. Can you hire someone to mow the yard or scoop the snow? Can you perhaps step down from that useless committee? Maybe you can cut out the sports booster activities in the coming year. Trimming away some of the least important things leaves you room to breathe – and perhaps room to grow in other areas.

Focus on your personal positives, not your negatives

Many people find themselves in a downward spiral of self-reinforced failure. They come to believe that they’ll never succeed at anything. This belief then influences their behavior and then, when this failure finally comes to pass, they use it as evidence that they are a failure. This self-reinforcement leads to a hugely negative self-image and a very strong likelihood that success will never happen in a person’s life. I’ve witnessed some variation on this in a lot of different people in my life and I’ve also witnessed that the best way to get out of it is through some positive reinforcement.

Consider the things that you do well. I have a friend named Tori, who sometimes comments on this blog. She’s the type of person who has a lot going for her, but she tends to dwell on the negatives. She’s a better writer than I am, for starters, and her ability to recall facts is probably the best I’ve seen. She’s also very good at lifting the spirits of others, she’s great at seeing the positive aspects in other people, and she’s one of the most patient people I’ve ever met. Yet, quite often, I’ve seen her drowning because she looks at her “bad” traits, when there are so many good ones to look at.

If you have a hard time thinking of your positive traits, talk to a friend about them. See what your friends view as your most positive traits. You might be surprised at what they say – I’ve heard friends describe traits in me that I would have never seen on my own.

Once you’ve really got a grip on what’s good about you, choose ways to spend your time that accentuate those positives. Tori, who I mentioned above, would probably be the best person I’ve ever met to write a pop culture blog of some sort – she’s got the writing skill, the knowledge base, and the right attitude and humor to really make that kind of thing work. Perhaps she should adopt something like that as a hobby, as it could naturally lift her spirits by letting her use her good traits and minimizing the traits she views as “bad.”

Set tiny goals each day

A friend of mine recently told me that she feels as though she accomplishes nothing in her life. That’s a shame, because almost everyone accomplishes far more than they ever realize. Here are some tactics to raise your awareness of the many things that you can accomplish in a day.

Set some microgoals for the day. I do this almost every day. I usually do something along the lines of the prep card idea, where I actually write down three or so things that I will do today, and two things that I won’t do. It’s simple stuff, but stuff that feels like an accomplishment at the end of the day, whether it be something that I actively do or a triumph of willpower. For example, you might write down that you’ll stop at the library today and finally get some books on a topic you’ve been wanting to follow up on, and you won’t eat any fast food today. At the end of the day, if you made that library stop and the willpower held out, you accomplished some goals today.

If you feel out of touch with your spiritual side, try to explore it in some fashion each day. Make it your goal to pray every day, or to learn more about a spiritual topic, or to read a small amount of scripture. Just touch base with it every day and you’ll eventually feel more in touch with your spiritual side.

Engage in regular mental exercise

Regular mental exercises are a great way to improve your concentration skills as well as your ability to solve problems. There are countless ways to approach this, but doing a somewhat regular series of mental exercises can really pay off. Here are some of my favorite web resources for mental elasticity.

WebSudoku is a brilliant way to solve sudoku puzzles at your convenience. Solve them online, or print off a handful to do later if you wish.

The New York Times crossword is another good challenge, particularly for word-oriented people. I enjoy solving them in pen, meaning I’m not allowed to erase and can’t make a mistake – it adds to the challenge and the focus I need.

Bridge, however, is my favorite mental game. It’s an incredibly engaging card game – don’t let a bit of terminology scare you off. Once you learn to play, it’s a brilliant way to learn to focus and make predictions. Not only does it help with mental acuity, it can also be a strong social game as well.

Take some time off

If you’re simply mentally and spiritually exhausted and the above solutions don’t help, it’s probably time for a recharge. Take some time off from your responsibilities – schedule a lengthy vacation from work and get in touch with other aspects of your life. Time off is as much an investment in yourself as time at work is – they both pay great dividends in different ways, and a healthy life contains some of both.

原文链接:http://www.yeeyan.com/articles/view/suli/36863?tag_related

最近,我讨论了自我投资的价值-花时间和金钱在完善你自己上,而不是购买资产。今天,我们先来看看自我投资的其中一方面,这也是将要开始的有关这个主题的系列文章的一部分。这一主题在这两周的每个工作日会推出一篇文章。如果你想回顾全部的文章,请查看“自我投资”目录下。

绝大多数时间里,我是一个理智、开心并知足的人。我对自己的人生感到乐观,并与我周边的世界保持联系。当然,我偶然也会陷入感伤的情绪,但与我几年前的心理状态相比,目前的状况对我来说简直好得难以置信。

不 过,达至这样的状态并不容易。实际上,我每天都要花时间来保持心情舒畅的状态,确保自我精神的健全——即使我还不很了解“自我精神”这种感觉。如果没有恰 当的呵护——没有定期投入时间去这么做的话——你很容易看到生命中的这一部分逐渐枯萎,然后你会感到持续的精疲力竭、不快活以及内心空虚。

显 然,良好的饮食和积极锻炼也是实现心智健康的关键,不过这两个领域我将在别的“自我投资”系列文章中具体介绍。另一个关键则是对心理失调的恰当治疗——万 一你觉得自己需要这样的帮助,用你的时间和金钱去获得它将是一项有远见的投资。在此之外,这里还有一些你可以做来改善自己的心智健康的事情。

每日祈祷和/或冥想

现在马上就试。闭上你的眼睛,深呼吸,保持一会儿,然后彻底的呼气,再保持一会儿,将上述步骤重复十遍。当你这么做的时候,集中精力让你身上的每块肌肉保持松弛。如果你忍不住要想一些别的事情,试着努力在脑海中回想那些你在人生中曾经历过的最平静的体验。
明 白了吗?虽然介绍的有点简单,但总之这就是冥想。每天下班后,在屋子里一个的安静角落,我会花20分钟左右这样做,同时进行一些伸展运动和基本瑜伽动作。 如果你愿意,可以把祈祷也作为其中的一部分。用一些时间感谢主对你生命的祝福,让这个放松的冥想状态使你的心理和心态得到回复。此外,这里还有一些小技巧 可以帮助你保持最佳的精神状态。

每天用一点时间来祈祷或冥想。可以和别的一些活动一起做——比如我同时会做一些伸展运动,而我最亲近的朋友之一则会在每天淋浴时进行短暂的冥想和祈祷。这样做将会为你清理心中的烦乱,使你放松心情。
多尝试几种基本的冥想技巧,直到发现一个对你最有效的。有数不清的技巧可以帮助你进行冥想。不妨用Google去找一些来尝试下。如果某个技巧试下来对你没什么意义,而且对你也不起效,放弃它,然后试试别的。最终,你总会发现一些适合你的。

将 冥想与灵修阅读及/或音乐结合起来。我通常会在冥想之前大声朗读圣经诗句,这会让我在冥想或祈祷时能够更好的集中注意力。尝试朗读一些对你人生有影响的著 作中的短句。还有一项准备会有所帮助,就是在冥想/祈祷时不妨挑选一些节奏舒缓的环境音乐来播放——我自己感觉Boards of Canada(乐队名)的音乐对冥想或是我从事的任何需要精神专注的工作都很有帮助——他们的名为《The Campfire Headphase》的专辑对我就非常管用。

充足睡眠

这对我来说特别重要,因为我总是喜欢把自己每天的日程排得满满的。我总是倾向于克扣睡眠的时间,有时会因此而感到非常的疲倦,无法专注于我本应该全身心投入的事情。所以如果我坐着在那无所事事的打哈欠并且想睡觉,我就会去睡觉了。

好好打个盹。在白天时花一小段时间打个盹——30分钟就足够了。我自己在实行这个方法时遇到不少难度,不过我的一位合作者之一每天白天会暂时关上办公室的门,关上灯,然后在地板上小睡30分钟——当他醒来时,他会感觉自己焕然一新。

周末晚上额外多睡一会儿。我倾向于在周末为过度劳累的一周做补偿,而方法之一就是在周末补觉。在周末的晚上我会比平时多睡至4个小时,这对我非常管用。

让 自己快速进入熟睡状态。我通过仔细安排晚上的活动来实现这点。我会做需要精神专注的工作,直到我发现自己的注意力无法集中。之后,我会再花一个小时做些无 需全神贯注的体力活动——打扫卫生,洗碗,洗衣服等等。当我真的感到疲劳,很难再保持清醒状态时,我就会上床睡觉,这时我往往会在一、两分钟内入睡。如果 不这样做,而是早早上床,我只会在床上翻来覆去,过一会儿起来读些东西,然后继续辗转反侧。也许这么做能让我多睡半小时——不过一点也不值得。

减少让你疲惫不堪的责任数量

正 如你们中的大多数知道的,我有许多的事需要处理。我经常得想出创造性的办法来管理自己的时间——在凌晨写作(比如,当我写下这些东西的时候,是凌晨4点 25分),在我工作日的午餐时间去购买日常用品,在我使用烘干机的时候学习掌握平衡婴儿的方法(?),等等。但当我能够有效率的安排每件事,这工作本身又 会变成一项很大的负担。所以如果我觉得自己负担过重,我就会准备去做些改变。下面有些技巧,能够帮助你找到并去掉生活中一些多余的责任。
制作一张 包括你生活中所有责任的清单。坐下并列出你生活中每个重要的责任。你的工作约定。你的家庭承诺。你的社会责任。你对所在社团的责任。把所有那些你生活中的 责任都写在一张纸上。你可以写得非常具体,也可以只写出大纲——不过我发现,你写在清单里的东西越多,这张清单就越能发挥作用。

对清单中 的各项按重要性打分。我通常将所有的事情分到五个等级中,从绝对重要(有关自己家人的)到琐碎小事(清理人行道或修剪草坪)。最关键的是判断哪些事情对自 己真正重要——而哪些不是。在此,对自己诚实非常要紧——比如说,有些你主观上觉得不重要的事情,实际上比你感觉到的重要得多,你应该给它们多一点关注。

考 虑如何消去位于清单底部的事项。当你完成了清单,从清单底部开始,看看有没有办法解决他们。你是不是可以雇人来修剪草坪和铲除积雪?你是否能辞去那些无意 义的职务?或者你也许能在接下去的一年里减少参与体育促进活动。去掉一些重要性较低的工作可以让你有喘息的机会——并且为你在其他方面获得进步创造条件。

关注你的优势,而不是劣势

很 多人发现自己处于一个不断向下并自我强化的失败循环中。他们开始相信自己永远无法在任何事情上成功。这个想法影响到他们的行为,然后,当失败最终来临时, 他们又将这作为他们自身失败的证据。这个自我强化的循环会引起严重的负面自我认识,并导致他们有很大的可能性在自己的一生中永远无法成功。我在很多不同的 人身上见到过这样的例子,不过我也见证了摆脱这种境地的最好办法就是来自正面的强化推动力。

想想你出色的地方。我有一位时常在我的博客上留 言的朋友,名叫Tori。她是那类有许多长处的人,但却总是想着自己的缺点。首先,她在写作上比我更出色,她的记忆力也许是我见过最好的。她还十分擅于给 别人打气,看到别人身上闪光的地方,她也是我见过的最有耐心的人之一。然而,我却常常看到,即使有那么多的优点,她却因为只注意到自身的“缺点”而陷于消 沉。

如果你不习惯去想自己的长处,不妨和朋友谈谈它们。看看你的朋友把什么看做你身上最大的优点。你也许会因为他们所说的而大吃一惊——我曾经听朋友们谈起我身上自己从没意识到的一些长处。

一旦你真正了解了自己的优势,接下来就该选择能够让这些优势得到加强的方式。我上文提起过的 Tori,也许会成为我见过的最好的流行文化博客写手——她有可以用来做好这件事的写作技巧,丰富的相关知识,正确的态度和幽默感。也许,她就应该将写作关于流行文化的博客当成习惯,因为这么做能够通过发挥长处让她自然的感到精神愉悦,并最大限度的弱化她身上那些她视为“不好”的特征。

为每天设置一个小目标

我的一个朋友最近告诉我,她老是感觉自己的一生一事无成。这是多么的遗憾,因为绝大多数人达到的成就实际远比他们意识到的要大得多。下面就有一些技巧,能让你意识到自己一天之内可完成许多事情。
为 当天定下一些小的目标。我几乎每天都这样做。我通常采用记事便条的方式(译注:prep card,具体可见http://www.lifeclever.com/your-prep-card-dont-leave-home- without-it/),我在便条上记下3件左右我打算当天做的事情。以及两件我想克服的事。这都是些简单的事情,是那些我觉得可以在当天结束时会有结 果的事,有的是我会积极去做的,有些则用来锻炼意志力。例如,你也许会写今天打算到图书馆去,借几本有关你正在关注的领域的书,此外今天不吃任何快餐食 品。当一天结束时,如果你去过图书馆,而且坚持住没吃任何快餐,你当天就确实完成了一些目标。

如果你觉得迷失了自我,不妨每天坚持用某种方式来追寻它。让每天祈祷成为你的目标,或者是更多的了解有关灵性的知识,再或者阅读一小段圣经。坚持每天这么做,你终将感到重新找回了自己。

定期进行智力练习

定期进行的智力训练非常有助于促进你的专注能力和解决问题的能力。也许有数不清的其他方式能够帮助你达到这个目的,但定期的智力练习确实非常有帮助。下面是我自己非常喜欢的一些提供智力游戏的网络资源。

“网页数独”常出色,它让你能方便的解决数独谜题。你可以在线玩,也可以打印出一些,然后在你喜欢的时间做。

纽约时报的纵横字谜游戏是另一个非常棒的智力挑战,特别是对那些文字感比较强的人。我喜欢用钢笔写下答案,这意味着我不能把写错的擦掉,不能犯错误——这样做加大了挑战,并且使我更为专注。

桥牌也是我非常喜欢的智力游戏。它是一种有着迷人魅力的纸牌游戏——但别让那一点术语吓跑你。一旦你学会玩桥牌,你会发现这是学习专注和预测的极好方式。桥牌不仅锻炼你的思维能力,同时也是一种很棒的社会性游戏。

休息一阵

如 果你只是单纯觉得精疲力竭,而上面的那些方法帮不到你,也许你该好好的休息一阵。从你的责任中将自己释放出来——计划个长假,忘记工作,尝试做点不同的事 情。休假也是非常重要的一项自我投资,不亚于工作——它们通过不同的方式为你带来巨大的回报,健康的人生应该是两者的均衡。

Finding Passion and Purpose in Life

Filed under: English — jennyca @ 9:21 pm

Have you ever sat down and thought, “What is my purpose in life? What is my passion? Where do I go from here?”

These are some of the most common questions we have all struggled with. And I am not in a position to answer it – all I can offer in this article is an opinion, slightly different from the typical response.

Are Your Goals Yours?

This statement is everywhere, and yet it is ignored so often that it bears repeating: Your purpose is your own. No one can cramp themselves into another person’s definition of happiness and success and, well, expect to be happy and successful.

The difficulties arise at this point, because of our natural reactions: “Of course I am pursuing my own passion!” But are we?

Where do our ideas of success come from? Our parents, or the media, perhaps. Maybe society in general. Be rich; be handsome; be beautiful; be famous. Are these really your goals? Where did they really come from? Can you be absolutely sure that these things will make you happy? I’m not saying yes or no, I’m just asking. It is possible that these things truly do make you happy.

The Internal Goal

But why do I mention happiness and success in the same breath? The true goal behind what we pursue is often internal – and most of the time, this internal goal is simply to be happy. If you don’t believe me, try something simple: Look at a current external goal you have, and then begin to trace it down.

For example: You want a new job. Ask yourself why. Perhaps a higher salary, or to get away from a nasty employer? What then? An easier work environment or more free time. What then? What will you have? And simply repeat this process until you can’t get any more answers. Almost always, you will find that what you are left with is an internal goal.

One of my favorite stories – you might have heard it before. There was a big city businessman who once went on holiday to a faraway beach. One day he walked past a local fisherman who was lazing around, with his fishing rod in the water, enjoying the sun and a beer.

The city man’s mind went to work immediately. The fishing spot was a gold mine, and a serious fishing business would thrive in the area. “Why are you so stupid?” he asked the fisherman. “Get some boats, hire some extra hands, and in a few years you will turn your little shop into a million-dollar business!”

The local man asked him. “And what would you do once you have a million dollars?”

The city man stared back blankly. “Why, I would have so much free time I could sit around in the sun all day and drink beer!”

Again, this idea might seem so basic that it doesn’t need repeating. And yet it is resisted by many people as a knee-jerk reaction. I remember a speaker at a seminar once, who simply stated that one can be happy even if they are financially poor. That statement was met with a lot of sarcastic comments from the audience. And yet is it really so hard to believe?

A basic level of material resources are needed, yes. But beyond that, it really makes no difference. So why do we resist it or even feel the urge to attack such a statement? What does it challenge inside us? If one honestly tries to answer these questions, the answers can be revealing.

Turning Our Goals Around

And then what? Once we see our internal goals, try one thing. Turn the goals around – achieve the internal goals first. And if, after that, you still want the external goal, you’ll find it that much easier.

Do any of these sound familiar? Once I have money, I’ll be independent. Once I find a lover, I will have higher self-esteem. Once my spouse quits drinking so much, I will be happy.

Does the opposite not seem more logical? Develop your self-esteem first, and potential lovers will find you more attractive. Grow your independence and you will find it easier to make money. And perhaps if you are happier, your mate will not see the need to drink as much.

This road becomes easier to tread when we realize that internal goals are always achievable if we put in the time and effort. External goals can be subject to limitations that cannot be overcome, no matter how hard we try. It would be almost impossible for a sickly fifty year old to become a professional boxer, for instance. But if the man’s true, internal, goal was to build confidence, it does not matter how frail or old he is – it is always possible.

For those who don’t have an external purpose in mind, try seeking out an internal goal. Look to become happier, for instance, and as you begin to take steps, you might find that an external goal begins to reveal itself.

The Impermanency of Purpose

This becomes more important when we realize outer purposes are ultimately impermanent. Our external purpose changes to reflect our inner. Purposes are not permanent. Nothing is. Stop looking for something to do for the rest of your life – it might be possible to find something that lasts forever; but most likely it will simply change in accordance with your internal state and needs.

When I was younger, I put all my energies and time into the sport of boxing, even sacrificing work and study opportunities for my obsession. Boxing was a strange choice for me, because I didn’t have much talent, and I was the quiet, introverted type. But when I think back to it now, it made complete sense – it was to fulfill an intense inner need. I had to become stronger, more confident. I needed a safe outlet for my anger and frustration. When I achieved those goals, my obsession with boxing just dropped away on its own.

Deeply realizing that goals are impermanent will also contribute to our inner peace. Here is one to stimulate thought – if you are seeking fulfillment through your external purpose, what happens when it comes to an end? It is certainly admirable to aim to be the best parent you can be, for example, but what will happen when one day your children become old enough to leave the house? When that happens, one can cling to the purpose, resist, and suffer. Or one can simply let it go, and continue in peace.

The Need for Action

Naturally, there is a time for planning and thinking, but there is also a time for action. Many people who are seeking or rethinking their life purpose stay stuck in the introspection. Maybe they do this to avoid taking risks, for fear of leaving their comfort zone, to avoid disapproval, or any other fear. And in doing so, they remain stuck in a rut.

Sometimes, the best way to find a purpose in life is to go out there and take action, even if we don’t know what we are doing!

My favorite tool at this stage is the 5% statement, created by Nathaniel Branden, who is widely considered to be the father of the self-esteem movement. It works by allowing you to take steps in small increments. Trying to change completely overnight, as some might suggest, often creates fear, uncertainty, and resistance.

A 5% statement is split into 2 halves. Examples would be:

If I were to be 5% more responsible today, I would ___________.
If I were to be 5% less lazy today, I would ___________.

The first part of the statement doesn’t have to change. But every morning when we wake up, we think of something that fills in blank, and then do it! As you can see, 5% is small and harmless enough to let us overcome our fears and procrastination. Being flexible enough to do different things everyday in pursuit of the same goal also keeps us from boredom and routine. Even better, it encourages us to think of new ideas to try (although we can simply do the same activity 5% more each time).

You can use this for anything you plan to do – begin a new exercise routine, reduce procrastination, improve your workflow, or even your personal relationships. And if 5% seems too little, don’t worry – it builds up rather beautifully.

Once momentum begins, sometimes the difficulty comes in stopping!

April 10, 2009

坚持你的方向 – Keep Your Direction

Filed under: English — jennyca @ 9:47 pm

What would you do if you failed? Many people may choose to give up.

失败了,你会咋办?多些人可能会选择放弃。

However, the surest way to success is to keep your direction and stick to your goal.

可是,成功的最可靠方法是坚持你的方向并且坚守目标。
On your way to success, you must keep your direction. It is just like a lamp, guiding you in darkness and helping you overcome obstacles on your way.

在你的成功之路上,你必须坚持你的方向。它就象一盏灯,指引黑暗中的你并帮你克服路途的阻碍。

Otherwise, you will easily get lost or hesitate to go ahead.

否则,你会很容易地迷失或踟蹰不前。
Direction means objectives. You can get nowhere without an objective in life.

方向就是目标。没有目标的人生中,你将一无是处。
You can try to write your objective on paper and make some plans to achieve it.

你可以试着在纸上写下你的目标并制定一些实现它的计划。

In this way, you will know how to arrange your time and to spend your time properly.

这样的话,你就会明白自己如何来安排时间并合理的来利用。

And you should also have a belief that you are sure to succeed as long as you keep your direction all the time.

而你还应该由此认同:只要你对你的方向坚持不懈,你一定能成功。

April 8, 2009

Friends

Filed under: English — jennyca @ 9:56 pm

A true friend is someone who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.

There’s always going to be people that hurt you,so what you have to do is keep on trusting and just be more careful about who you trust next time around.

Make youself a better person and know who you are before you try and know someone else and expect them to know you.

Remember:Whatever happens,happens for a reason.

How many people actually have 8 true friends? Hardly anyone I know.But some of us have all right friends and good friends.

真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。

别人常常伤害你,所以你该继续付出信任,并小心挑选你下次信任的人。

在你想了解别人也想让别人了解你之前,先完善并了解自己。

要记住:任何事情的发生都有因有起。

有多少人可以拥有八个真正的朋友?就我所知,少之又少。但我们会有泛泛之交和好友。

April 7, 2009

Happiness:二十个方法让你拥有快乐,保持快乐

Filed under: English — jennyca @ 11:33 am

Happiness is difficult to define and even harder to measure. We experience it as a combination of elements, in the same way that one wheel or spring inside a watch doesn’t keep time — it is a result of the synchronicity of the whole. As a relative state, happiness is what psychologists call our “subjective well-being” and, fortunately for us, it is a state that we can actively change for the better. Here are 20 ways to start.
快乐难以界定,更难以测量。我们体验到的快乐是由综合因素组成。就好像一块手表里的齿轮或发条让表走不准–它是一个整体的同步的结果。快乐是一种相对的状态,被心理学者称之为“主观幸福感”, 因此,对我们来说,幸运地是,我们能积极主动地向好的方向来改变这样的状态。 可以从下面的二十个办法着手:

Count Your Blessings
算算你的福气

Count your blessings — but not everyday. Sonja Lyubomirsky, an experimental psychologist at UC Riverside, found that people who once a week wrote down five things they were grateful for were happier than those who did it three times a week. “It’s an issue of timing or frequency,” says Lyubomirsky, “When people do anything too often it loses the freshness and meaning. You need to have optimal timing.” Lyubomirsky added that it has to feel right. She tried to count her blessings and hated it. “I found it hokey. It didn’t work for me. Just like a diet program, what you do has to fit your lifestyle, personality and goals.” In essence, gratitude might not be for everyone. But if it is, another exercise is to think of a person who has been kind to you that you’ve wanted to thank — a teacher, mentor or parent — and write a letter, once a week to different individuals over two months. You don’t even have to send it to feel happier.
算算你的祝福–但 不要每天算。 Riverside大学实验心理学家Sonja Lyubomirsky发现,一星期写一次五件自己觉得感激的事情的人们要比那些一星期写三次的人们更为快乐。 ”这是一个时机把握或频次的问题“Lyubomirsky说”当人们做任何事情过于频繁,那件事情就会失去新鲜度和意义。你需要找到最佳的时机“ Lyubomirsky补充道,还必须让自己感到适合。她就曾尝试数自己的福气,后来厌恶这么做。”我觉得这么做是虚情假意。对我起不到作用。就像减肥计 划,你做的要适合你的生活方式,你的个性和目标“ 。实质上讲就是,可能感激之情并非是人人都拥有的。但是如果你有的话,还有一个方法就是想想一向对你友善,让你曾想要感谢的一位人–老师,师傅或者是父母–一周写给这些不同的人写一封,持续两个月。即便你不把信发出去,也能感到心情更加舒畅。

Hear the Music
听音乐

Whether regarded as an evolutionary accident that piggybacked on language or as the gateway to our emotions, music activates parts of the brain that can trigger happiness, releasing endorphins similar to the ways that sex and food do. Music can also relax the body, sometimes into sleep as it stimulates the brain’s release of melatonin. A study of older adults who listened to their choice of music during outpatient eye surgery showed that they had significantly lower heart rates and blood pressure, and their hearts did not work as hard as those who underwent surgery without music. A second study, of patients undergoing colonoscopy, showed that listening to their selection of music reduced their anxiety levels and lessened the dosage required for sedation.
无 论被视为人类进化中承载于语言上的一次意外,还是通往感情的窗户,它都激活了大脑中能够触发快乐感的部分,和性和食物相似的方式释放内啡肽。而且,音乐可 以放松身体,有时候刺激刺激脑部释放褪黑激素,让身体进入睡眠。对老年人的一项研究发现,在进行门诊外眼科手术中聆听自己选择的音乐的人们的心率和血压有 显著降低,他们心脏没有那些接受”无音乐“手术的人跳动猛烈。另一项对结肠镜病人的研究显示,聆听自己选择的音乐降低了他们的焦虑程度,并减少了所需要的 镇静剂量。

Snog. Canoodle. Get It On.
卿卿我我.“兴奋”

It’s no secret that a roll in the hay, and all that leads up to it, feels good. Endorphins are the neurotransmitters in your brain that reduce pain and, in the absence of pain, can induce euphoria. A rush of such chemicals might seem like a temporary solution to a dreary day, but there are added benefits, not the least of which is expressing affection and strengthening the bonds of a relationship. Oxytocin is released by the pituitary gland upon orgasm; often referred to as the “hormone of love” or the “cuddle chemical,” it is associated with feelings of bonding and trust, and can even reduce stress.
”干草堆里的浪漫一滚 “或者任何最终导致那个的事情,都让人感觉良好。你大脑中的内啡肽是你脑中的神经递质,能够减轻疼痛,在没有疼痛的情况下,可以引起欣快感。一阵这类的化 学物质也许就像是你沉闷一天的临时解决办法,但是还有些其他的好处。其中少不了表达感情,加强彼此的关系。在高潮的时候,脑垂体会释放出催产素; 它通常被称为”爱的激素”或”依偎化学物” ,是与结合,信任的感情有联系,还甚至可以减轻压力.

Nurture Your Spirituality
培养心灵精神

Survey after survey shows that people with strong religious faith — of any religion or denomination — are happier than those who are irreligious. David Myers, a social psychologist at Michigan’s Hope College, says that faith provides social support, a sense of purpose and a reason to focus beyond the self, all of which help root people in their communities. That seems reason enough to get more involved at the local church, temple or mosque. For the more inwardly focused, deep breathing during meditation and prayer can slow down the body and reduce stress, anxiety and physical tension to allow better emotions and energy to come forward.
一次又一次的调查都表明,有强烈宗教信仰的的人们–任何宗教或教派–比那些不信教的人们要快乐。密西根的Hope 大学的一位社会心理学家David Myers说,心灵精神能提供社会支持,一种使命感、及关注自我以外事物的一个理由,所有这一切都能让人们在各种社区中找到根源。这似乎有足够的理由让人 们更多去参与加入到当地教堂,庙宇,或清真寺. 对那些侧重内心的人们来说,静坐中深呼吸并做祈祷能减缓身体,减少内心压力、焦虑和身体紧张感。让更好的情绪和能量产生。

Move Your Body
动动身体

We’ve all heard about a “runner’s high,” but there are plenty of other ways to achieve that feeling. Dance. Play a sport. Work out as hard as you can. Take a walk so your stress will take a hike. Moving your body releases endorphins, the quintessential feel-good chemicals found in your brain. How endorphin release is triggered by exercise is somewhat of a controversial science because researchers don’t know if it is caused by the positive emotion felt upon meeting a physical challenge or from the exertion itself. Either way, physical motion can provide a rush of good energy that can lift a mood, be it anxiety or mild depression, and it’s a good way to keep healthy.
我们都听说过“跑步兴奋”,但也有许多其他方式来获得这样的感觉。跳舞、进行种体育运动、尽可能充分锻炼身体。散散步,这样你的压力将会溜走。运动身体会释放内啡肽,一种极宝贵的“让你感觉良好”的化学物质。内啡肽是如何被运动锻炼而触发有点像是具有争议的科学,因为研究人员们不知道到底是否由于遇到一种体力挑战的时候人感到的积极情绪而引起,还是自身释放出来的。无论是那一种,体力运动都能够提供一阵好的,能解除不好情绪的能量,不论这样的心情是焦虑还是轻微郁闷。 运动是保持健康好方法。

Laugh Big
哈哈大笑

Be it a slew of good jokes, a slapstick comedy or laughing yoga, find something to give you a good hearty laugh that brings tears to the eyes or a giggle fit that makes the sides of your body ache. People are 30 times more likely to laugh in groups than alone and, not surprisingly, laughter is associated with helping to develop person-to-person connections through a feedback loop characterized by laughter, social bonding and more laughter. Laughter, like so many other endorphin-triggers, helps to reduce certain stress hormones and, while it might be contagious, it strengthens your immune system rather than weakening it.
不管是一大堆笑话、闹剧或者是让人发笑的瑜伽,寻一些让你带着泪水发出开怀大笑,或者一个让你咯咯笑的全身酸痛的东 西。在群体中人们发笑的几率是独处时候的三十倍,不足为奇的是,通过以笑建立一个反馈回路的方式,帮助建立起人与人之间的关系,社交凝结和更多的笑声。笑 声,像许多其它内啡肽触发器一样,能帮助减少一定程度的应激激素,而且还可能就有感染力,增强你的免疫系统,而不是削弱它。

Do Something Nice for Someone Else
为别人做些好事

Hold a door open for someone at the bank, give someone directions if they look lost or make a point to compliment three people on your way to work. Small or big, directed at friends or strangers, random acts of kindness make the person performing the kind act happier when they’re grouped together, according to Sonja Lyubomirsky, an experimental psychologist at UC Riverside. Doing a considerate thing for another person five times in one day made the doer happier than if they had spread out those five acts over one week. Lyubomirsky explains that because we all perform acts of kindness naturally, it seems to please us more when we’re more conscious of it. There are social rewards, too, when people respond positively.
银行门前给别人打开门,如果有人迷了路,给他指路,或者在你上班的路上故意称赞 三个人。根据,UC Riverside的实验心理学家Sonja Lyubomirsky说,或大或小,针对朋友或陌生人,善意的随意举动让做出此举动的人将会当同那些人聚在一起的时候更快乐。一天内对别人做出五次照顾 周到的事的人要比将五次分散地放到一周去做的人要更为快乐。Lyubomirsky解释说,因为我们都是自然地去做善意的事情,似乎当我们更能意识到这 点,就更能让我们满足。 当有人们积极的回应,就还有社会奖励。

Make More Money Than Your Peers
比你的同行赚更多的钱

Midas might have been an unhappy guy, but that’s probably because he didn’t know any other kings who could also turn things into gold. Money as an absolute may not make you a happier person but making more money than others in your age group does, according to a sociological study done in 2005 by researchers at Pennsylvania State University. But keeping up with the Joneses isn’t the only way that money brings happiness. Saving it for retirement or a rainy day brings together a variety of positive emotions that can lead to happiness, such as anticipation and expectation, a sense of delayed gratification and reward.
麦得斯(译注:点石成金 的那个国王)也许他其实不是一个快乐的家伙,不过这恐怕是因为他不认识有任何其它能把东西能点石成金的国王。根据宾夕法尼亚州州立大学的2005年一项社 会学调查表示,金钱,作为一种纯粹事物的时候并不会让你更加地快乐,但要是在同龄人中,挣钱比别人更多的话却能。“攀比”并不是让金钱带来快乐的唯一方 式。 为退休,或哪天天有不测而存钱会把各式各样最终能带来快乐的积极情绪聚集到一起,例如,期望和指望,延期的满足感和奖励感。

Seek Positive Emotion as a Path to Success
寻求积极的情绪是通往成功的道路

Happiness can lead to success, rather than just the other way around. Happy individuals are predisposed to seek out new opportunities and set new goals. After reviewing data of 225 studies gathered from more than 275,000 individuals, a team of psychologists concluded that while previous research assumed that happiness stemmed from success and accomplishment, happiness is often a result of positive emotions. Success is the result of many factors, including physical health, intelligence, family and expertise.
快乐可导致成功,而不是反过来。快乐的个人会倾向于寻找新的机会和新的 目标。在审阅了225份,二十七万五千多人的数据之后,一个心里学家小组得出了结论:尽管以往的研究认为快乐是源自于成功和成就,但是往往快乐是是积极情 绪的产物。成功是因为许多因素。这些因素包括:身体健康,智力,家庭,和专长技能。

Identify With Your Heritage
认同自身传统

Whether it’s getting comfy with a Gabriel Garcia Marquez novel, dancing at a Japanese Obon festival or scarfing down a hot dog at Coney Island, embrace your culture. Appreciating one’s culture creates and strengthens bonds with others who share that culture and also allows one to identify and appreciate cultural difference. A recent study showed that adolescents of Mexican and Chinese ethnicity maintained feelings of happiness despite daily stress when they had a strong sense of cultural identity. In other research, psychologists found an association between stable cultural identity and overall positive emotion in African American and Native American communities.
无论是看马奎斯小说而感到浑身自在,还是在日本奥冯节日上翩翩起舞,还是在Coney Island大嚼一块热狗: 拥抱你的文化。 欣赏自己的文化能产生和增强与同样分享这种文化的人们之间的感情纽带,还能够使你辨认,并去欣赏文化差异。最近一项研究显示,虽然在美国年轻的墨西哥人和 华人尽管每天面对生活压力,可是当他们有一种强烈的文化认同感,则会一直保持心情愉快。在其他一项研究中,心理学家们发现在非裔美国人和美国原住民社区当 中,稳定的文化认同感和整体的积极情绪之间存在关系。

Use a Happy Memory as a Guide
用一段快乐记忆做向导

Learn to scan your memory bank for your strengths, talents, passions, interests, practical coping skills, and earlier potential — whether it’s actualized or not. Scanning this memory bank and gleaning material that can be used to reinvent yourself to be happier is key, says Barbara Becker-Holstein, psychologist and author of Enchanted Self: A Positive Therapy. For example, someone who would like to be more altruistic can scan their past and know that they didn’t like Girl Scouts in elementary school. That crosses off being a PTA mother. But they might remember that as a child they enjoyed collecting soda bottles and giving the money to the local fire station where they knew the firefighters. That person might consider giving money and time to a local group where they can socialize with people rather than mailing in a check to a distant organization. “Looking at one’s personal style, tastes and interests as we look for ways to be happy today is very important,” says Becker-Holstein.
学会“扫描”你的“记忆银行”,找出你的优点,才华,激情,兴趣,实用技能,早时候的潜能–无论它实现与否。扫描这样的“记忆银行”,挑拣出那些能用于重新创造自己,让自己变得更加快乐的东西,这点是关键。
” 让你变强:一份积极的配方“一书作者,心理学家贝克尔-荷尔斯泰因,芭芭拉说。例如,一个过去更喜欢利他主义者的人能够扫描过去,知道她们不喜欢小学里的 女童子军,那样的话,就成为排除成为一个参加家长-老师协会的母亲。但她们可能还记得,自己还是小孩子的时候,喜欢收集汽水瓶子,把得来的钱给当地消防 站,在那里,结识了消防员。那么,此人可以考虑把钱和时间捐给当地一个能结交朋友的群体,而不是把一张支票发到遥远的某一个组织。贝克尔-荷尔斯泰因说: “在我们寻找快乐方法的时候,先看看自己的风格、品味、爱好,这点很重要” 贝克尔-荷尔斯泰因说。

Play the Part of an Optimist
照着乐观者去做

Optimism is a learned skill and there are a variety of ways to acquire it, says psychologist Mary Ann Troiani, co-author of Spontaneous Optimism. Through her research, Troiani has come up with three things that you can do to enhance your sense of optimism. First, straighten out your body before your emotions by keeping a straight body posture, taking big steps and walking quickly with your shoulders back and your head up. “People who are pessimistic walk slowly with small steps and their head down,” she says. Second, change your tone of voice so that it is cheerful and full of energy. Third, use upbeat or happier words, such as “challenge” rather than “problem,” or think of “opportunities” rather than “losses.” “Positive thoughts and behavior have a positive impact on the brain’s biochemistry,” she says. “[They] boost your serotonin levels and signal that you’re happy. Your brain will catch up to you.” Troiani reminds us: it takes about 4 to 6 weeks to really change a habit.
乐观主义是一种学来的本事,并且有各种各样的办法来获取。 ”自发乐观主义“一书的合著者,心理学家玛丽.安.特罗亚尼说。通过她的研究,特罗亚尼想到了你能做的三件事来提高乐观感:第一:在情绪到来之前,端正你 的姿态。可以伸直腰板,大步走路,走路生风,挺胸,抬头。她说:”悲观的人们走起路来是慢慢吞吞,跨小步,低着头“ 其次,改变你说话的音调,使之更加开朗,充满活力。第三,用积极向上,活泼快乐的词汇, 如”挑战“而不是”问题“,或者认为是”机遇”而不是“损失“。她说:”积极的想法和行为对大脑的生化物质有一个积极的冲击力。[它们]能刺激你的5-羟 色胺的水平,发出表明你快乐的信号。而你的脑子就会赶上你.”   特罗亚尼提醒我们:需时约4至6个星期才能真正改变一种习惯。

Try New Things
尝试新鲜的事物

Stop putting off seeing the aurora lights, warming up in the hot springs of Greenland or learning a new instrument — just do it. If you often do one thing that makes you happy, then try another. Psychologist Rich Walker of Winston-Salem State University looked at 30,000 event memories and over 500 diaries, ranging from durations of 3 months to 4 years, and says that people who engage in a variety of experiences are more likely to retain positive emotions and minimize negative ones than people who have fewer experiences. Psychologist Barbara Fredrickson, at the University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, studies her broaden-and-build hypothesis of positive emotion. Her research suggests that the optimal ratio of positive to negative emotion in humans is above 3 to 1 and below 11 to 1. Walker has observed that once the ratio of positive to negative events hit 1 to 1, it opens the door to potential disorders, such as anxiety and depression.
不要把看极光,到格陵兰岛泡温泉, 或者学新乐器。。。–想做就做。如果让你快乐的总是做同一件事情,那么试着做其它的事情吧。来自温斯顿塞勒姆州立大学心理学家瑞奇.沃克看了三万多件事 情的回忆,和五百多本日记,历时从三个月到四年,他说道,有各种各样经历的人们比经历较少的人更容易留住积极的情绪,和最大减少消极情绪。 在北卡莱罗纳教堂山大学的心理学家巴巴拉 Fredrickson在研究如何拓宽和建立积极情绪的假说。她的研究暗示了积极情绪和消极情绪的最佳比例是在3:1之上、11:1之下。沃克曾指出一旦 积极和负面事件所呈比例到达了1:1,那么就会给潜在的感情紊乱敞开大门,如焦虑、抑郁。

Tell Your Story to Someone
把你的故事讲给别人听

Talking about the good and bad things that happen can lead to happiness — even if it is from opposite ends of the phone line. In a controlled lab experiment, psychologist Rich Walker of Winston-Salem State University found that the reasons are two-fold: people tend to emphasize positive emotions and mitigate negative ones when telling a story, since memory’s natural bias is to keep tabs on the good stuff and gradually lose the emotional intensity of a bad event; and the process of storytelling can affect how one feels about what happened even up to a week later. In other words, talking about a negative experience made the emotional intensity of that memory fade faster than if the event had not been recounted. Walker says that storytelling works best when there is a lot of audience diversity — it helps to tell the story many times to a variety of people.
把好的、不好的事情说出来可导致快乐–即是对方在电话那头。在一项受控制的实验室 实验中,温斯顿塞勒姆州立大学州立大学的心理学家瑞奇.沃克发现原因有两点:在讲一段事情的时候,人们往往会强调正面的情绪,而减轻负面的情绪,这是由于 记忆存在自然的偏见,它会把好东西记住,把坏事件的情绪程度逐渐地丢失;故事讲述的过程可以对即便是已经发生了一周以后,人们的感受产生影响。换句话说, 讲述消极经历会让那段记忆的感情程度减少的速度要比假设不讲述的时候要快。沃克说,面对许多不同听众讲故事的效果最好–这有利于把故事多次讲述个不同的 人听。

Balance Work and Home
平衡工作和家庭

The grin of our society is blue-toothed. With BlackBerrys and corporate email at home, we are tethered to technology unlike any previous generation. This newfound flexibility between our work and private lives works for some people but is problematic for others. In 2003, Michigan State University researchers found that those who establish boundaries between work and home are more connected to their families and have less conflict than those who integrate the two. The researchers divided people into what they call integrators and separators and suggested that knowing the appropriate boundaries between work and home can have an impact and improve happiness.
社会笑的时 候,露的都是“蓝牙”。自从家中有了BlackBerrys和公司邮件,我们就被从未有过地被拴到科技上。对于有些人来说新获得的工作与私人生活间的灵活 性没问题,但对于其它人来说是存在疑问。在2003年,密西根州立大学的研究者们发现将工作、家庭划清界线的人同比起把两者混为一谈的人比起来与家人关系 要更为亲密,发生的冲突更少。的人来说。研究者们把人们分为“整合者””和“分立者”,并建议说知道工作家庭之间适当界限能产生效果,提高快乐。

Be Like the Danes: Keep Expectations Realistic
学丹麦人:保持现实的期望

Last year, the first world map of happiness was produced, and Denmark came out on top. For more than 30 years, the nation has ranked first in European satisfaction surveys. Researchers in the British Medical Journal tried to understand why the Danes felt more satisfied than the Swedes or Finns, who share similar aspects of culture, and came up with two plausible explanations: the lasting impact of the Danes’ victory in the 1992 European Football Championship has kept them in a state of euphoria since; and the nation, while satisfied, has shown low expectations for the coming year, unlike the Greeks and the Italians who rank low on satisfaction. While there were other reasons that contributed to the satisfaction of the Danes, one thing is clear: the higher one’s expectations, the further they fall.
去年,第一届世界快乐感地图诞生,丹麦人一举胜出。 三十多年来,丹麦在欧洲满足感调查中都是排名第一。
” 英国医学杂志“ 的研究者们试图搞清楚为什么丹麦人满足程度超过了瑞士人和芬兰人。他们都有着相似文化。研究者们得出两种可能的解释:在1992年丹麦人在欧洲足球锦标赛 上的胜利让丹麦人一直保持了自快感的状态;知足了的丹麦人对来年的期望很低,而不是像满足感程度很低的希腊人和意大利人那样。虽然有其它原因造成丹麦人的 高满足感,有一点是明确的:期望越高,失望越大。

Make Time
找时间

Society is plagued by time bankruptcy. But what if people asserted more control over their time to optimize their use of it? “Maybe you need to burn bridges, discard habits or situations that waste time and avoid emotional vampires,” says Mary Ann Troiani, co-author of Spontaneous Optimism. “It’s like house-cleaning at that point.” Psychologists will say prioritize, set realistic daily goals that fit into the bigger picture and some time might be recovered. Troiani usually asks one pointed question to shock her clients out of their rut: How would you feel in two or three years if you still feel this way? “People sit there like a deer in headlights,” she says. Her response: picture and imagine what you want to feel like. Maybe set aside two nights in your calendar to focus on those things that you’d like to spend more time on. Or as she puts it: cut the chase.
社会中到处存在”时间破产”。但是如果人们对他们的时间能够更多地 控制,以尽其用呢?”自发乐观主义“一书的共同作者,玛丽.安.特罗亚尼所 “你也许就需要去烧掉扑克、抛弃习惯或者避免浪费时间的情形,以及躲避”感情吸血鬼“的人。 至此,那就好像是在家中打扫卫生” 心理学家将要说要制定其实可行的,融入大局的生活目标,按轻重缓急执行,这样也许能挽救一些时间“。特罗亚尼要给客户带来休克时提出的一个尖锐的问题是: 如果你还是觉得这样的话,请问一、两年后你会作何感想? ”人们就好像是一头被车灯照到的鹿—愣住了“ 她说。她的答复:图形化、想象一下你希望的感觉。也许在你一周的生活安排上腾出两个晚上,做你想花更多时间去做的事情。或者正如她所说的:不要赶了。

Visualize Happiness
构想快乐

We are unique creatures in that we can mentally simulate situations by remembering the past and visualizing the future. We can also play a hand at perhaps creating the future — at least in terms of preparing our emotional state for what may come. It’s a valuable tool and one that can lead to happiness when applied to specific goals. There is much research behind visualization and emotional changes, as it has been shown that positive thoughts have an impact on the brain’s biochemistry. Many psychologists ask people to imagine or picture what they would like in their life, creating a mental state that makes the person think that it is achievable. “If you experience that visualization with your eyes closed, your mind doesn’t know if it’s real or unreal,” says Mary Ann Troiani, co-author of Spontaneous Optimism. “Neuropsychological ways makes them feel as though they have it and tricks the mind into thinking they have [what they are visualizing] now. It makes them more confident about it.”
我们是独一无二的动物, 因为我们可以用心智去模拟过去、想象未来。同样,我们能加入到未来的开创中去–至少从让自己的感情状态对可能发生什么事情准备就绪这方面来说。想象快乐 一个有价值的工具,一种当所想象的目标是明确的话就能导致快乐的工具。人们对想象和感情变化进行了许多研究。正如已经展示出的那样,积极的思维对大脑的生 化物质会产生影响。许多心理学家让人们想象或大脑中图形化生活中所喜爱的东西,这创造出了一种让人感觉可做到的精神状态。”自发乐观主义“一书的合作者玛 丽.安.特罗亚尼说,”当你是闭上眼睛,体验这样大脑中视觉化的事物,你的心中便不知那是真实还是虚幻, 神经心理学的各种方法让人们感到彷佛拥有了它,让心中误认为认为他们现在有了(被可视化了的东西)。这使人们更有信心了“

Smile
微笑

Go ahead. It won’t hurt you. It might actually make you happier, too. Based on the psychology that a person feels whatever emotion they are acting at the moment, you will probably feel better if you smile. To avoid what is called cognitive dissonance, in which our thoughts and actions don’t match up, our minds react to the change in our facial expression to bring our beliefs in line with our behavior. And, like laughter, it’s contagious. If you smile, chances are that those around you will too.
微笑吧:它不会伤害你。事实上,也许怎能让你感到更快乐。基于心理学理论一个人所感受到的是正在表现出的感情,当你微 笑的时候,你大概会感觉更好。为了避免所谓的认知失调,即让我们思想的和行动上不一致的状态,头脑会对我们的面部表情变化做出反应,让将我们的看法同我们 的行为统一起来。而且,正如大笑一样,微笑也是具有感染力的。如果你微笑了,你周围的人也会这么做。

Marry Happy
快乐婚姻

Since there may be no point in marrying rich (see previous), then marry happy. Research shows that depressed singles receive greater psychological benefit — from things such as intimacy and emotional closeness — from getting married than those who are not depressed. And for the married population, first of all, congratulations: people in committed relationships have been shown to be happier than those who aren’t, despite how satisfying their marriages actually are. Research done by an economist at the University of Warwick suggests that if you’re married to someone who is happy, then you are happy as well. The research concludes that happiness, like material things in a marriage, is shared. Awww…
既然为了钱而结婚是没有必要的,那么为快乐而结婚吧。研究结果显示抑郁中的单身者要比那些不抑郁的单身更多 地受益于结婚带来的心理好处–从亲密,亲切这类中。对于已婚群体来说,首先,恭喜各位:无论他们对婚姻度是高是低,对婚姻忠诚的人们呈现出的快乐程度要 比婚姻上不忠诚人要高。由华威大学一位经济学家做研究表明如果同一个快乐的人结婚,那么你也会快乐。结果表明快乐和婚姻中物质财产一样,也是在分 享..555

双语美文:生命的平衡

Filed under: English — jennyca @ 11:31 am
Imagine life as a game in which you are juggling five balls in the air. You name them: work, family, health, friends, and spirit, and you’re keeping all of them in the air. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back. But the other four balls–family, health, friends, and spirit are made of glass. If you drop one of these, they will be irrevocably scuffed, marked, nicked, damaged, or even shattered. They will never be the same. You must understand that and strive for balance in your life.

How? Don’t undermine your worth by comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different that each of us is special. Don’t set your goals by what other people deem important. Only you know what is best for you.

Dot take for granted the things closest to your heart. Cling to them as you would your life, for without them, life is meaningless. Don’t le t life slip through your fingers by living in the past or for the future. By living your life one day at a time you live ALL the days of your life. Don’t give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying.

Don’t be afraid to admit that you are less than perfect. It is this fragile thread that binds us together. Don’t be afraid to encounter risks. It is by taking chances that we learn to be brave.Don’t shut love out of your life by saying it’s impossible to find. The quickest way to receive love is to give; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; and the best way to keep love is to give it wings.

Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been, but also where you are going. Don’t forget that a person’s greatest emotional need is to feel appreciated. Don’t use time or words carelessly. Neither can be retrieved. Life is not a race, but a journey to be savored each step of the way.

原文链接:http://www.yeeyan.com/articles/view/55675/34617/dz

想 象下,人生就好比是你在玩游戏时当空飘起的的五个球儿.它们依次叫做:工作、家庭、健康、友谊、心灵,你把它们都放飞在空中。很快地,你就会发现“工作” 是个弹力球儿。就算你松开手不去管它,它还会是会再次跳起来。但是其他的那四个球儿——家庭、健康、友谊、和心灵是玻璃般制成的。如果你丢下它们中的任何 一个,它注定就会划伤了、有擦痕了、被弄坏了,甚至裂成碎片了。不可能再完好如初了。因此,你必须了解这点,并为掌握它们之间的分配与平衡努力。

如 何去做到平衡各方呢?不要跟他人攀比而磨灭你本身的价值。因为每个人都不尽相同,一个人一条路。不要因为其他人的判断而错置目标。只有你自己最清楚自己。 别把最贴心的事情当成理所当然。尽可能地紧紧抓紧它们,因为你的人生要是没有它们,也许丝毫不起色。不要总是怀念过去或者憧憬前路而让当下的时间匆匆从指 间流逝。过好每天就如同你人生中每一天都该如此。当你能给予别人的时候千万别泄劲。很多都是你放弃后才失去了可能。

不要惧怕承认自己不够完美。正是由于人存在不足才把我们大家聚到一起;不要惧怕遇到困难.在抓住机会的过程中学会勇敢.不要在生活中因为难遇真情而对此紧缩心扉.得到爱情的最好方式是付出感情;失去爱情最快的方式是对它紧抓不放;保持爱情的最好方式是彼此给对方空间.

生活里面不要过得太匆匆,不然你会茫然现在身处何方,而且也会对前路观望.不要忘了每个人最强的感情需求就是别人的认同和支持.与人交谈或者安排时间时要多多用心.因为“一言既出,驷马难追”.人生不是一场竞赛,而是一次旅途,好好享受你路上的每一处风景吧.

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